Climate change poses a significant threat to urban areas, which are on the front lines of experiencing its impacts. Recognizing this, India has taken a proactive approach to address climate change in its cities. The Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF) is a pivotal initiative launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs with the aim of fostering climate-responsive development across urban India.
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Introduction to CSCAF
The CSCAF serves as a guiding tool for city administrations to identify and implement measures that can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. By assessing climate-relevant parameters, the framework emphasizes the importance of integrating climate considerations into the planning and functioning of cities. It focuses on five critical sectors: Energy and Green Buildings, Urban Planning, Green Cover and Biodiversity, Mobility and Air Quality, Water Management, and Waste Management. These sectors are essential for building resilience and ensuring sustainable urban development.
The Launch of CSCAF 2.0
Building on the initial version, CSCAF 2.0 was launched in September of the previous year. This updated version provides a more comprehensive roadmap for urban climate actions. It reflects the evolving needs and challenges faced by Indian cities in the context of climate change. CSCAF 2.0 is designed to be more inclusive and detailed, offering clear guidance for cities to enhance their sustainability efforts.
Scope of Assessment
The CSCAF 2.0 extends its assessment to a broader range of cities, covering a total of 126 cities across the country. This includes all 100 smart cities identified under the Smart Cities Mission of India, as well as an additional 26 cities with a population exceeding 500,000. The inclusion of these cities ensures that a significant portion of the urban population is represented in the framework, making the findings and recommendations relevant to a wide audience.
Performance of Cities
In the latest edition of the CSCAF assessment, several cities have emerged as top performers. Ahmedabad, Indore, Pimpri Chinchwad, and Vadodara are among those that have demonstrated exemplary performance in implementing climate-smart initiatives. These cities have shown commitment and progress in various sectors assessed by the framework, setting a benchmark for others to follow.
Energy and Green Buildings
One of the key sectors assessed by the CSCAF is Energy and Green Buildings. This sector focuses on promoting energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and the construction of green buildings. Cities are encouraged to adopt policies and practices that reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the overall reduction of the urban carbon footprint.
Urban Planning
Under the Urban Planning sector, the framework evaluates how cities plan and manage their spatial development. This includes considerations for land use, transportation systems, and infrastructure that can withstand climate-related stresses. Effective urban planning is crucial for creating resilient cities that can adapt to changing climatic conditions.
Green Cover and Biodiversity
The Green Cover and Biodiversity sector addresses the need to preserve and enhance the natural environment within urban areas. Increasing green cover can help in moderating temperatures, improving air quality, and providing habitats for wildlife. Cities are assessed on their efforts to maintain parks, gardens, and other green spaces that contribute to biodiversity conservation.
Mobility and Air Quality
Mobility and Air Quality are closely linked, as transportation is a major source of air pollution in cities. The CSCAF assesses cities on their ability to provide sustainable and clean transportation options. This includes public transport, non-motorized transport facilities, and measures to control vehicular emissions, all of which are vital for improving air quality and reducing the health impacts of air pollution.
Water Management and Waste Management
Lastly, the framework looks at Water Management and Waste Management practices in cities. Efficient water use, wastewater treatment, and solid waste management are essential for preventing water scarcity and pollution. Cities are evaluated on their systems for recycling, waste reduction, and water conservation, ensuring that these resources are managed sustainably for present and future generations.