National Press Day in India is observed annually on November 16, honouring the establishment of the Press Council of India. This occasion is an opportunity to reflect upon the body’s inception and functioning, its structure, objectives, as well as the roles and responsibilities it undertakes to safeguard the independence of the press.
About the Press Council of India
The Press Council of India was initially established in 1966, following the stipulations of the Indian Press Council Act 1965, and was informed by the findings of the first Press Commission. It was primarily instituted with the dual objective of preserving the freedom of the press while maintaining and improving the benchmarks for newspapers and news agencies across India. This quasi-judicial autonomous authority was then reconstituted in 1979 under the Press Council Act 1978, reinforcing its credibility and role. Uniquely, it maintains jurisdiction over state instruments to carry out its mission of protecting the autonomy of the press.
Structural Overview of the Press Council
As a corporate entity vested with unending succession, the Press Council constitutes a Chairman and 28 other members. The appointment of the Chairman is determined by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, and one member chosen from amongst the council’s 28 members.
Objectives of the Press Council
Two central tenets guide the Press Council: the maintenance of press freedom and the improvement and upkeeping of standards for newspapers and news agencies within India.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Press Council
A key role of the council involves undertaking studies and offering its perspective on various legislations, laws, bills, and matters directly impacting the press. Such informed opinions are then shared with the government or with the concerned parties. During significant public events or issues, it may establish a Special Committee to conduct an on-ground inquiry.
Among its responsibilities is the crucial task of aiding newspapers and news agencies in upholding their autonomy. This is achieved in part by developing a code of conduct for journalists, newspapers, and news agencies that aligns with elevated professional standards. Furthermore, it validates the maintenance of high standards of public taste by newspapers, news agencies, and journalists and encourages a balanced recognition of both rights and responsibilities.
Last Modified: February 18, 2024