The Government of India has introduced numerous initiatives to support elderly citizens. These measures aim to enhance their welfare, health, and financial security. Various policies and programs address the unique needs of senior citizens.
National Policy for Older Persons (NPOP)
The NPOP was established in 1999. Its primary goal is to ensure the welfare of senior citizens. The policy focuses on financial security, healthcare access, and social support. It promotes active participation of elderly individuals in society.
Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP)
The IPOP, managed by the Ministry of Social Justice, provides financial assistance to NGOs. These funds support old age homes, day care centres, and mobile medical units. The programme aims to improve the quality of life for senior citizens.
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
The NSAP includes several schemes, notably the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS). This scheme offers monthly pensions to eligible senior citizens living below the poverty line. The financial support helps meet their basic needs.
Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana
Launched in 2017, this scheme provides assistive devices to senior citizens. Eligible individuals receive items like walking sticks, hearing aids, and spectacles at no cost. This initiative aims to enhance the mobility and independence of elderly citizens.
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
This legislation mandates adult children to support their elderly parents financially. It also facilitates the establishment of old age homes. The Act provides mechanisms for resolving disputes involving senior citizens.
Healthcare Initiatives
The government has launched various healthcare programs for the elderly. The National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE) focuses on accessible and affordable healthcare. It aims to enhance the quality of medical services for senior citizens.
Pension Schemes
In addition to IGNOAPS, several pension schemes exist. The Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS) and the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) provide financial security. These schemes cater to both organised and unorganised sectors.
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The SCSS offers high interest rates and tax benefits. This savings scheme provides a secure investment option for senior citizens. It encourages financial independence among the elderly.
Awareness and Empowerment Programs
The government conducts awareness campaigns for senior citizens. These programs educate them about their rights and available services. Empowerment initiatives aim to enhance their social participation.
Old Age Homes and Day Care Centres
The government supports the establishment of old age homes and day care centres. These facilities provide care and protection for destitute elderly citizens. They serve as safe spaces for social interaction and support.
Senior Citizens Homes
The Scheme of Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC) provides grants for senior citizens’ homes. These homes offer food, care, and shelter. Special provisions exist for elderly women and those with dementia.
Mobile Medicare Units
Mobile Medicare Units deliver healthcare services to rural and isolated areas. These units ensure that elderly citizens receive medical attention, regardless of their location. They play a vital role in extending healthcare access.
Physiotherapy Clinics
Physiotherapy clinics specifically for senior citizens are established under the IPSrC. These clinics provide essential rehabilitation services. They cater to the unique physical needs of elderly individuals.
Regional Resource and Training Centres (RRTCs)
RRTCs monitor and provide technical support for senior citizen services. They facilitate capacity building and advocacy for effective service delivery. These centres play important role in enhancing the quality of care.
State Action Plan for Senior Citizens (SAPSrC)
The SAPSrC involves state governments in implementing action plans for elderly welfare. Each state tailors its plan to local needs. The government allocates funds to support these initiatives.
Livelihood and Skilling Initiatives
The government has launched two new schemes to enhance employment opportunities for senior citizens. The Senior Able Citizens for Re-Employment in Dignity (SACRED) connects experienced seniors with job opportunities.
Action Groups Aimed at Social Reconstruction (AGRASR Groups)
Elderly individuals are encouraged to form Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These groups provide a platform for social interaction and support. They can also access financial assistance for various projects.
Promoting Silver Economy
The government promotes the Silver Economy to encourage entrepreneurship addressing elderly needs. Financial assistance up to ₹1 crore is available for innovative solutions. This initiative aims to create market-driven solutions for senior citizens.
Channelising CSR Funds for Elderly Care
The government facilitates the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds for elderly care projects. Setting up old age homes and day care centres qualifies for CSR funding. This initiative enhances resource availability for elderly welfare.
Scheme for Awareness Generation and Capacity Building
This scheme includes a National Helpline for senior citizens. The helpline provides information and support. Awareness campaigns focus on educating society about elderly issues.
Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)
The RVY scheme provides physical aids and assisted living devices. It targets senior citizens with age-related disabilities. The revised scheme expanded eligibility criteria to include more beneficiaries.
Ministry of Rural Development Initiatives
The NSAP under the Ministry of Rural Development provides financial assistance to elderly citizens. Monthly pensions range from ₹200 to ₹500. Additional support is available in case of the breadwinner’s death.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Initiatives
The NPHCE programme offers comprehensive healthcare for elderly citizens. It provides dedicated services at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. The programme aims to establish a robust healthcare system for senior citizens.
Ministry of Finance Initiatives
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) provides a universal social security system. It targets citizens aged 18-40, ensuring pension benefits at retirement. The scheme aims to include all citizens, especially those in the unorganised sector.
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Initiatives
The ministry has established guidelines for elder-friendly infrastructure. Low-floor buses and accessible metro stations are part of this initiative. Housing policies prioritise senior citizens for ground floor allocations.
