The Battle of Saragarhi, which took place on 12th September 1897, recently marked its 124th anniversary. This event has stirred up interest and is worth revisiting due to its historical significance. Beyond a mere military encounter, the battle was an embodiment of courage, bravery and tenacity.
The Historical and Strategic Significance of the Battle of Saragarhi
Recognised globally as one of the finest last stands in military history, the Battle of Saragarhi holds paramount importance. The battle took place at Saragarhi: a small outpost used as a communication link between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan. These strongholds, initially established by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, were later renamed by the British. They were strategically located in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), now part of modern-day Pakistan. The rugged terrain of NWFP housed a large number of British troops, making these forts critical points of defence.
Unlikely Heroes: The 21 Soldiers of the 36th Sikh Regiment
On the fateful day of the battle, Saragarhi was defended not by a platoon of the usual 40 soldiers but by a mere 21 soldiers from the 36th Sikh Regiment, which is today known as the 4th Sikh in the Indian Army. Accompanying them was Daad, a Pashtun non-combatant who performed various duties for the troops. Despite being heavily outnumbered against over 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribesmen, these industrious soldiers managed to hold off the enemy assault for an impressive seven hours.
Havildar Ishar Singh: A Leader Till the End
Havildar Ishar Singh, the leader of the 36th Sikh soldiers, showed exceptional heroism during the battle. Displaying a level of bravery and resistance that would inscribe their names in the annals of history, these soldiers fought till their last breath. Their battlefield achievements were remarkable as they managed to kill 200 of the tribal warriors and injured 600 despite facing overwhelming odds.
The Legacy of Saragarhi
The Battle of Saragarhi has not been lost to time. In recognition of the unparalleled gallantry displayed during the clash, the Punjab government in India decided in 2017 to observe Saragarhi Day on 12th September as a holiday every year. This day is dedicated to remembering and honouring these courageous soldiers.
In a similar vein, the Khyber Scouts regiment of the Pakistani army dutifully mounts a guard and salutes the Saragarhi memorial close to Fort Lockhart. This touching tribute attests to the eternal respect and admiration for the 21 Sikh soldiers who sacrificed their lives in defence of the larger cause. Their courage and dedication to duty serve as an inspiring example for future generations.
The story of the Battle of Saragarhi transcends geographical boundaries and centuries, underlining the timeless nature of bravery, leadership and sacrifice. Its significance will continue to educate and inspire, offering valuable lessons about resilience and the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.
