The 15th Finance Commission’s Report was recently presented to the Parliament, making headlines across national news outlets. This extensive report incorporated recommendations for various sectors including Health, Defence and Internal Security, and Disaster Risk Management. The primary objective is to aid in meticulous planning and effectual execution of services in these crucial sectors.
Boosting Health Sector
A remarkable suggestion made in the report is the increase in state spending on health to more than 8% of their respective budgets by 2022. This provision is expected to substantially ameliorate health services across states. Notably, a sharp inter-state disparity in the availability of medical doctors has been acknowledged as a prominent issue to be tackled. To this end, the report suggests the establishment of an All India Medical and Health Service as per Section 2A of the All-India Services Act, 1951.
The 15th Finance Commission (15th FC) also earmarks funds dedicated to improving medical services at all levels and training the allied healthcare workforce. These provisions are intended to enhance the quality and reach of healthcare in the country.
Strengthening Defence and Internal Security
For the bolstering of Defence and Internal Security, the report recommends that the Union Government set up a dedicated non-lapsable fund within the Public Account of India. This fund, known as the Modernisation Fund for Defence and Internal Security (MFDIS), would ensure consistent financial assistance towards enhancing the nation’s defensive capabilities and internal stability.
Enhancing Disaster Risk Management
The report also advocates for the formation of Mitigation Funds at both the national and State levels, aligning with the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005. It is suggested that this fund should cater to local and community-based interventions, aimed at reducing risks and promoting environment-friendly settlements and livelihood practices.
Identifying Priority Areas for Funding
In addition to the sector-specific recommendations, the 15th FC has outlined certain priority areas for allocations. These include funds for the National Disaster Response Force intended for the expansion and modernisation of fire services and the resettlement of displaced people affected by erosion.
Specific provisions have also been made for the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF). This fund is projected to provide catalytic assistance to twelve most drought-prone states in managing seismic and landslide risks. It is also aimed at reducing the risk of urban flooding in seven most populous cities and implementing mitigation measures to prevent erosion.
Overall, the 15th Finance Commission’s Report provides a comprehensive roadmap for targeted development across key sectors. Its considerations extend from galvanizing health care services and fortifying defence infrastructure to managing disaster risks effectively – all geared towards building a resilient and robust nation. The proposed budget allocations in the report signal a paradigm shift towards addressing some of the most pressing issues faced by the country today.
