16th Century Ain-i-Akbari Document Details Mughal Administration

The Ain-i-Akbari is a remarkable document from the 16th century detailing the administration under the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Penned by Akbar’s court historian, Abu’l Fazl, in the Persian language, this informative document encapsulates not only the intricacies of Akbar’s rule but also the rich culture and way of life in India during that era.

The Construction of Ain-i-Akbari

Starting in 1589, Abu’l Fazl dedicated thirteen years to the composition of the ‘Akbar Nama’, a comprehensive chronicle of Akbar’s reign and his ancestors. This monumental work is divided into three distinct books. The first book details Akbar’s lineage, tracing back the roots of his ancestry. The second book provides an exhaustive record of the events that transpired during Akbar’s rule.

The Contents of Ain-i-Akbari

The third book, known as the Ain-i Akbari, focuses on the administrative aspect of Akbar’s reign. It meticulously outlines the structure and functioning of Akbar’s household, his army, and the revenue distribution across his empire. Moreover, it paints a vivid picture of the varied geography of his expansive dominion.

The Ain-i Akbari goes beyond administrative matters, delving into the sociocultural realm of the time. It lays bare the traditions, customs, and culture of the populace residing in India during the 16th century. A treasure trove of statistical data, it sheds light on information regarding crops, their yields, prevalent market prices, wages, and revenues.

Translation of Ain-i-Akbari

Despite being primarily written in Persian, the Ain-i-Akbari gained wider recognition when it was translated into English by Henry Beveridge in the early 20th century. This endeavor brought the rich details of Akbar’s reign and the corresponding societal milieu to a global readership.

Literary Works during Akbar’s Reign

The Ain-i-Akbari was not the sole literary work of its time. Akbar’s reign saw the creation of several significant documents and books, each contributing uniquely to the literary landscape.

The Legacy of Ain-i-Akbari

The Ain-i Akbari continues to serve as a valuable historical and cultural resource. It provides an extensive view of Akbar’s reign, displaying both the administrative prowess and rich cultural heritage under his rule. Today, the document still stands as a testament to the vibrant past of India during the Mughal era.