The 16th edition of the Indo-Nepal joint training Exercise “Surya Kiran” is currently underway in Saljhandi, Nepal. This annual military exercise between India and Nepal draws attention each year as it serves as a crucial platform for establishing military relations, providing humanitarian assistance, conducting anti-terrorist operations training, and fostering interoperability and expertise sharing between the two nations.
Understanding “Surya Kiran”
“Surya Kiran” is an annual military exercise held between India and Nepal. First initiated over a decade ago, this event is the epitome of bilateral cooperation, reinforcing the long-standing partnership between these neighbouring countries. The significance of “Surya Kiran” lies not just in its strategic implications but in the opportunity it provides for improved coordination, understanding, and mutual growth in areas of security and defense.
The Objectives of The Exercise
Broadly, the aim of the “Surya Kiran” exercises is to bolster the military ties between India and Nepal. A shared history, geographical proximity and similar security concerns have led these nations to develop robust mechanisms to strengthen their defense cooperation.
The specific objectives of these exercises include establishing military relations in inaccessible mountainous regions. Soldiers from both countries undergo rigorous training to adapt to such challenging terrains while also learning to work in unison, thereby enhancing their individual and collective capabilities.
Another key goal is to provide humanitarian assistance under disaster management. Given the high-risk seismic zones and frequent natural disasters in both countries, this aspect of the exercise is critically important. By simulating disaster situations, the soldiers are trained to respond efficiently, thus ensuring improved disaster management and mitigation.
Further, the exercise involves comprehensive training in anti-terrorist operations. This allows the armed forces to stay abreast of modern warfare strategies, supporting a broad spectrum of scenarios ranging from counter-terrorism to counter-insurgency operations.
The last but equally important objective is to build interoperability and share expertise between India and Nepal. This helps in familiarizing the forces with each other’s methodologies and combat techniques, fostering a spirit of camaraderie, and promoting mutual learning.
Recollection of the 15th Edition
The previous – 15th edition of “Surya Kiran” – took place in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. The event served as an excellent platform for both nations to further strengthen their bilateral relations. It underscored the shared commitment of both nations to address common security challenges together.
Each iteration of “Surya Kiran” presents an opportunity for both the nations to gain from each other’s experiences and refine their military cooperation strategies. As they jointly undertake this annual exercise, it not only deepens their military ties but also underscores their combined commitment to peace, stability, and prosperity in the region. The ongoing 16th Edition of “Surya Kiran” forms a part of this continuous effort to nurture and enhance the defense ties between India and Nepal.