Recently, the 17th Indo-US Joint Military Exercise “Ex Yudh Abhyas 2021” made headlines. This military collaboration was hosted at the Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Alaska, USA. This exercise echoed the successful one completed in February 2021, which took place in Bikaner’s Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, located in Rajasthan.
About Ex Yudh Abhyas: Background and Purpose
The Indo-US “Ex Yudh Abhyas” exercises are considered the largest ongoing military training and defense cooperation initiatives between India and the United States. The inaugural session of this significant military drill took place in 2004 under the umbrella of the US Army Pacific Partnership Program.
The unique factor about this exercise is its alternating hosts. Both nations, India and the US take turns to organize this event in their respective countries. The primary aim of the exercise is to promote understanding, cooperation, and interoperability between the two Armies.
Role of Ex Yudh Abhyas
This joint military exercise plays a vital role in preparing the armies for joint operations, especially at the battalion level. It is mainly focused on combatting in challenging locations like mountainous terrain under severe cold climatic conditions. The practice session functions under the regulations and guidelines set by the United Nations.
The exercise aims to equip army personnel with relevant skills and exposure to handle diverse geographical and environmental settings.
Other Indo-US Joint Military Exercises
The Indo-US military collaboration is not limited to “Ex Yudh Abhyas” alone. There are several other joint military exercises conducted between the two nations focusing on different areas.
For instance, the exercise “Tiger Triumph” concentrates on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief scenarios. On the other hand, “Exercise Vajra Prahar” is a Special Forces’ Exercise designed to enhance skills related to strategic and tactical operations.
The “Cope India” exercises focus on the Air Force. These drills are integral in promoting interaction and harmonious operation between the Indian and US Air Force departments.
Involving additional countries, India, USA, Japan, and Australia, participate in the “Malabar Exercise.” This unique quadrilateral naval exercise promotes global military unity and cooperation.
Lastly, we have the “Red Flag” exercises which are US’s multilateral air exercises. They encompass an assortment of military practices including defense strategies, tactics, and more.
Conclusion
Indo-US joint military exercises such as “Ex Yudh Abhyas 2021” symbolize the strategic partnership and mutual understanding between the two significant global powers. With each successful collaboration, the exercises continually strengthen international security and military relationships. The extensive variety of Indo-US military exercises ensures comprehensive training across various defense sectors, optimizing for diverse situations and challenges.
