The recent Winter Session of the 17th Lok Sabha made headlines as it addressed all 20 starred questions for the first time since 1972. This is a momentous achievement, surpassing the previous record set in the 5th Lok Sabha (1972), when only 14 starred questions were attended to. For perspective, the number of starred questions fixed per Question Hour during the 5th Lok Sabha was 20. Meanwhile, the number stood at 15 for the Rajya Sabha.
Understanding the Power of Questions in Parliament
Members of Parliament (MPs) hold the privilege to pose questions, an instrumental tool that enables them to secure information on affairs of public significance. This mechanism is an integral part of administration and government activity supervision.
The Concept of Question Hour
Quest Hour marks the first hour of every parliamentary meeting and is outlined in the Rules of Procedure of the House. During this period, ministers are expected to respond to MPs’ queries. Three types of questions can be asked: starred, unstarred, and short-notice questions.
About Starred Questions
Starred questions are identifiable by an asterisk symbol and call for an oral reply. Consequently, they allow for follow-up questions. The list displaying these questions is printed using a green colour palette.
Unraveling Unstarred Questions
Unstarred questions, unlike their starred counterparts, necessitate a written response, which leaves no room for supplementary inquiries. These questions are listed in white colour print.
Insights into Short Notice Questions
Short notice questions address matters of public import and urgency. They can be raised by providing a notice of fewer than ten days and primarily demand an oral response. These questions are readable in a light pink hue.
Furthermore, it’s important to understand that questions aren’t exclusively directed at ministers. They can also be presented to private members.
Questioning Private Members
Rule 40 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha covers inquiries to private members. If the question’s subject matter pertains to a bill or resolution that a member is responsible for, the question can be addressed to them. The list for these questions is printed in yellow.
A Glimpse of the Facts
| Type of Question | Response Required | Colour Code |
|---|---|---|
| Starred | Oral | Green |
| Unstarred | Written | White |
| Short Notice | Oral | Light Pink |
| Private Member | Varies | Yellow |
Making History: The 17th Lok Sabha
The Winter Session of the 17th Lok Sabha has set a new precedent by addressing all 20 starred questions – a first in nearly five decades. This underscores the active engagement of MPs in seeking information and contributing to matters of public importance.