Sarus Crane Population Stagnant in Uttar Pradesh

The State Forest Department of Uttar Pradesh annually carries out a census that reveals some essential data regarding various species. According to the most recent census, the Sarus Crane’s population in Ghaziabad has not shown any significant changes over the last five years.

The Sarus Crane: A Brief Overview

The Sarus Crane stands as the tallest flying bird globally and was declared the state bird of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in 2014. This bird is currently listed as vulnerable according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list.

Sources from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) suggest that their population is now on the decline, with only 15,000-20,000 left in India, and a majority of them reside in UP. The Sarus is also found under schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Species included in Schedule IV are protected, although the penalties imposed for their harm are relatively low.

Sarus Cranes and their Habitat

Sarus Cranes have been known to live harmoniously with humans and prefer well-watered plains, marshlands, ponds, and wetlands for their foraging and nesting. A prominent example of such a habitat is the Dhanauri wetland in UP.

Threats to the Sarus Cranes

Despite their harmonious co-existence with humans, Sarus cranes face several threats that directly contribute to their declining population. Human activities often lead to a decrease in their natural habitats, causing significant harm to these creatures.

Furthermore, predation by feral dogs, mongooses, and snakes also poses a severe threat to the Sarus Crane populations. Illegal hunting, often driven by various factors, has also contributed to the vulnerable status of this species. The onus now lies on the authorities and conservationists to step up their efforts in preserving the majestic Sarus Crane.