The World Fisheries Day is a significant global observance that takes place on the 21st of November every year. This day is marked by celebrations to recognize the crucial role that fishing activities play in the economies of many nations and the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. The origin of this commemoration dates back to 21st November 1997, when representatives from the World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers convened in New Delhi, India, from 18 countries. They established the World Fisheries Forum (WFF), with a primary objective of advocating and promoting sustainable fishing practices and policies across the globe.
Establishment of the World Fisheries Forum
On 21st November 1997, the World Fisheries Day was born out of a crucial gathering of working fishermen and women from multiple nations. These individuals represented the World Forum of Fish Harvesters & Fish Workers and were from various corners of the world, spanning 18 countries. The meeting took place in New Delhi, the capital city of India, resulting in the establishment of the World Fisheries Forum (WFF). The forum’s core mission is the advocacy for a global mandate that encourages and supports sustainable fishing practices and policies.
Fisheries in India: A Major Global Contributor
India plays an essential role in the global fisheries sector. It holds significant rankings as the second-largest producer and the 4th largest exporter of fish in the world. As of the fiscal year 2017-18, fish constituted about 10% of total exports from India and nearly 20% of agriculture exports. These impressive statistics underline the prominence of the fishing industry in the country’s economic landscape.
Economic Impact of Fisheries and Aquaculture in India
In India, the fisheries and aquaculture production sectors make a notable contribution to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). They contribute around 1% to India’s GDP and over 5% to the agricultural GDP. These industries are not only significant for their economic impact but also because they provide livelihoods for many communities across the nation.
The Blue Revolution 2.0: A Vision for Sustainable Fisheries
The strategy known as the Blue Revolution 2.0 has been developed with a focus on the management and development of fisheries. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the sustainability and productivity of India’s fishing sector.
| Year | Fish Constituted of Total Exports | Fish Constituted of Agriculture Exports |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-18 | 10% | 20% |
Conclusion
The World Fisheries Day serves as a crucial reminder of the role that sustainable fishing plays in global economies and the livelihoods of millions of individuals worldwide. It celebrates the efforts of forums like the World Fisheries Forum to advocate for sustainable fishing practices and the contribution of countries such as India to this global sector.
Last Modified: February 6, 2024