On September 4, 2023, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) will launch the “Adopt a Heritage 2.0 program” alongside the Indian Heritage app and an epermission portal. This initiative, known as “Adopt a Heritage: ApniDharohar, ApniPehchaan,” is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Culture, and ASI, initially introduced on September 27, 2017. The scheme’s primary goal is to enhance tourism by allowing public and private entities, referred to as “Monument Mitras,” to manage popular heritage sites for five years. This comprehensive program covers 106 tourist destinations and promotes the preservation and development of India’s cultural treasures.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Monument Mitras: These are individuals, corporations, and public sector firms participating in the “Adopt a Heritage” program. They adopt heritage sites to improve and maintain them, enhancing the tourist experience.
- Archaeological Survey of India (ASI): ASI is a government agency under the Ministry of Culture responsible for archaeological research, site preservation, and monument conservation. Founded in 1861, it safeguards over 3500 important monuments and archaeological sites across India.
- Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958: This legislation empowers ASI to protect and manage historical monuments and archaeological sites in India.
- Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972: This act provides the legal framework for regulating the export, ownership, and trade of antiquities and art treasures in India.
- Alexander Cunningham: Known as the ‘Father of Indian Archaeology,’ Alexander Cunningham played a pivotal role in the early efforts of Indian archaeology. His contributions laid the foundation for ASI’s establishment and its ongoing work in preserving India’s cultural heritage.
