The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in India announced advancements in power electronics technology. This initiative aims to encourage indigenous technology development and commercialisation. The National Mission on Power Electronics Technology (NaMPET) has been at the forefront of these developments. Recent collaborations and agreements highlight the commitment to modernising India’s power infrastructure.
National Mission on Power Electronics Technology (NaMPET)
NaMPET is a mission-mode programme initiated by MeitY. It focuses on research, development, deployment, and commercialisation of power electronics technologies. The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) is the nodal agency overseeing this initiative. NaMPET aims to empower various sectors through innovative technologies.
Key Collaborations and Agreements
Several Memoranda of About (MoUs) and Agreements (MoAs) have been signed to facilitate technology transfer. These agreements involve partnerships between government bodies, academic institutions, and private industries. They are designed to promote the indigenous production of critical technologies.
Wireless Charger for Electric Vehicles
A milestone is the transfer of technology for a 1.5 kW wireless charger for electric vehicles. Developed by C-DAC and VNIT Nagpur, this charger operates on a standard 230V supply. It can charge a 4.8 kWh battery in about three hours with an efficiency of 89.4%. This technology aims to enhance the electric vehicle ecosystem in India.
Indigenous Propulsion System for Electric Locomotives
Another noteworthy collaboration is the development of an indigenous propulsion system for Indian Railways. This system will support the electrification of railways by 2030. The propulsion system includes advanced traction converters and auxiliary converters, improving locomotive performance and reliability. Industry partners will play important role in testing and product engineering.
Low Voltage Direct Current (LVDC) Systems
The MoU with the Kerala Development and Innovation Strategic Council (K-DISC) focuses on deploying LVDC systems. The 48V LVDC system is designed for energy conservation and green energy integration. Implemented at K-DISC headquarters, this system could lead to energy savings, contributing to Kerala’s Carbon Neutrality Roadmap for 2050.
Impact on Energy and Environment
These technological advancements support India’s broader goals of sustainability and energy efficiency. They align with the national vision of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The initiatives under NaMPET are expected to create a robust ecosystem for electric mobility and renewable energy integration.
Future Prospects
The ongoing collaborations signify a strong synergy between academia, industry, and government. This partnership is crucial for the successful commercial rollout of these technologies. The focus remains on creating innovative solutions that address energy challenges and promote sustainable practices.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically analyse the role of indigenous technology in India’s energy sector transformation.
- What are the key features of the National Mission on Power Electronics Technology? Explain its significance.
- Comment on the potential impact of Low Voltage Direct Current systems on energy conservation in India.
- Explain the importance of collaboration between government and private sectors in advancing technology in the railway sector.
Answer Hints:
1. Critically analyse the role of indigenous technology in India’s energy sector transformation.
- Indigenous technology promotes self-reliance, reducing dependence on foreign imports.
- It encourages innovation, enabling local industries to develop tailored solutions for energy challenges.
- Enhances job creation and skill development in the technology and engineering sectors.
- Supports government initiatives like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat for economic growth.
- Facilitates faster deployment of energy solutions, improving infrastructure and efficiency in the energy sector.
2. What are the key features of the National Mission on Power Electronics Technology? Explain its significance.
- NaMPET focuses on research, development, and commercialization of power electronics technologies.
- It aims to empower sectors like e-mobility, renewable energy, and smart grid solutions.
- Implemented by C-DAC, it promotes collaboration among academia, R&D, and industry.
- Encourages the development of indigenous technologies, enhancing energy security.
- Significantly contributes to India’s goals of sustainability and energy efficiency.
3. Comment on the potential impact of Low Voltage Direct Current systems on energy conservation in India.
- LVDC systems enable more efficient power distribution, reducing energy losses.
- They integrate renewable energy sources, promoting green energy adoption.
- Potential for 20-30% energy savings, aligning with national energy conservation goals.
- Facilitates the electrification of remote areas, improving energy access.
- Supports initiatives like Kerala’s Carbon Neutrality Roadmap, contributing to national sustainability efforts.
4. Explain the importance of collaboration between government and private sectors in advancing technology in the railway sector.
- Collaboration leads to resource sharing, combining expertise from both sectors for innovative solutions.
- Private sector involvement accelerates technology development and commercialization processes.
- Enhances testing and validation of new technologies, ensuring reliability and safety standards.
- Government support provides a framework for public-private partnerships, encouraging investment.
- Drives modernization of infrastructure, improving efficiency and service quality in the railway sector.
