As a significant occurrence in the course of history, Aleida Guevara, daughter of renowned revolutionary Ernesto “Che” Guevara, has set foot in India. This visit is strikingly aligned with the commemoration of 60 years since the Cuban revolution. Her father, along with Fidel Castro, spearheaded this transformative and impactful historical event.
The American Influence in Cuba’s Early Years
During the early years of the 1900s, America emerged as a highly influential player in Cuba’s socio-economic climate. The United States dominated a majority of Cuba’s industrial sector, displaying a firm control over its primary export, sugar. Hence, the economic reins of the country were, to a great extent, held by the USA.
The Reign of Fulgencio Batista—A Period of Corruption and Despotism
The 1950s ushered in a political era that was marked by the despotic dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. Despite the regime being tainted with corruption and oppressive practices, it vouched for the interests of the US on the island. Consequently, Washington became a significant supporter, further strengthening Batista’s reign. However, this period catalyzed a strong sense of resentment among the Cuban people, owing to the unpopularity of the Batista regime.
The Arrival of Castro and Che Guevara—The Outset of Revolution
In 1956, a change started to simmer in Cuba with the arrival of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. They rallied a group of guerrilla fighters, thereby launching a revolutionary war against the existing government forces. The revolution began to permeate through the entirety of Cuba within two years.
An HTML Table of Key Facts
| Year | Significant Event |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Castro and Guevara initiated the revolutionary war. |
| 1958 | The revolution spread across Cuba. |
| 1959 | Havana fell, marking a significant turn in the revolution. |
| 1959 | Batista fled the country, leading to the formation of a nationalist government by Castro. |
The Advent of a New Political Epoch—Liberation from US Influence
By the dawn of 1959, Havana had fallen, signaling a monumental shift in Cuba’s political scenario. Batista was soon forced to flee the country, thereby bringing his oppressive reign to an end. Consequently, Castro took charge, establishing a liberal nationalist government that liberated Cuba from US influence. This marked a new chapter in Cuba’s history, characterized by national sovereignty and autonomy.
