The Union Budget 2023-2024 has announced a new scheme called “Amrit Dharohar” to protect vital wetlands that play a significant role in maintaining aquatic biodiversity. This scheme is a part of the “green growth” initiative, which is one of the seven priorities of the recent Union Budget. The government aims to mobilize local communities to achieve sustainable ecosystem development through this initiative.
Importance of Wetlands
Wetlands are ecosystems that are saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the environment and protecting aquatic biodiversity. Wetlands are known for their high species diversity, and they serve as important habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species. They also play a critical role in water management, as they help to regulate water flows and prevent floods.
In addition to their ecological value, wetlands also provide numerous economic benefits. For example, they support traditional livelihoods such as fishing and agriculture, and they provide opportunities for ecotourism and income generation for local communities.
Objectives of Amrit Dharohar Scheme
The Amrit Dharohar scheme is designed to protect and promote the optimal use of wetlands in India. The government aims to achieve the following objectives through this initiative:
Increase biodiversity and carbon stock in wetlands
Promote ecotourism opportunities and income generation for local communities
Highlight the critical role of wetlands and their preservation
Implementation of the Scheme
The Amrit Dharohar scheme will be implemented over the next three years. The government will work with local communities to achieve sustainable ecosystem development in wetlands. This will include promoting the optimal use of wetlands, increasing biodiversity and carbon stock, and providing opportunities for ecotourism and income generation for local communities.
In order to achieve these objectives, the government will invest in a range of initiatives, such as setting up wetlands conservation and management programs, promoting ecotourism, and providing training and support for local communities.
