The Indian government has recently taken a significant step towards improving urban infrastructure with the launch of the second phase of the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT 2.0). This initiative is aimed at addressing two critical issues that plague urban India: waste management and water scarcity. By focusing on making urban areas garbage-free and ensuring water security, AMRUT 2.0 is set to have a profound impact on the quality of life for over 10.5 crore people residing in various cities across the nation. With an estimated budget of Rs.2.87 lakh crore, the scheme emphasizes the adoption of circular economy principles to sustainably manage resources.
Comprehensive Water Supply
One of the primary objectives of AMRUT 2.0 is to provide a continuous water supply to all households within 4,700 urban local bodies. This ambitious goal aims to ensure that every urban resident has access to clean and safe drinking water. The mission recognizes the importance of water as a basic necessity and seeks to address the challenges many urban residents face due to inadequate water infrastructure. By laying down new water supply systems and upgrading the existing ones, the scheme intends to make a significant difference in the daily lives of millions.
Universal Coverage of Sewerage and Septage
In addition to water supply, AMRUT 2.0 targets 100% coverage of sewerage and septage management in 500 AMRUT cities. Proper sewerage and septage treatment are crucial for maintaining hygiene and preventing water-borne diseases. The mission plans to construct and revamp sewage treatment plants, lay sewer lines, and promote the use of modern septic tanks. This will not only improve public health but also contribute to the cleanliness of water bodies by preventing the direct discharge of untreated sewage.
Cost and Funding
The implementation of such an extensive program comes with a hefty price tag. AMRUT 2.0 is estimated to cost around Rs.2.87 lakh crore, which is a substantial investment in urban renewal and transformation. The central and state governments, along with urban local bodies, will collaborate to fund and execute the various projects under the scheme. The allocation of funds will be carefully planned to maximize the impact of each rupee spent towards improving urban infrastructure.
Adopting Circular Economy Principles
AMRUT 2.0 is designed to operate on the principles of a circular economy. This approach focuses on reducing waste, reusing resources, and recycling materials to minimize environmental impact. By promoting practices such as waste segregation at source, composting, conversion of waste to energy, and recycling, the mission encourages sustainable urban living. It also includes initiatives to rejuvenate surface and groundwater sources, which are vital for long-term water security.
Conservation and Renewal of Water Bodies
The scheme places a strong emphasis on the conservation and renewal of surface and groundwater bodies. This involves cleaning up lakes and ponds, replenishing groundwater through rainwater harvesting, and implementing policies to prevent pollution of water sources. By restoring the health of water bodies, AMRUT 2.0 aims to create a more resilient urban environment capable of withstanding the challenges posed by climate change and rapid urbanization.
AMRUT 2.0 is not just an infrastructure development program; it is a comprehensive effort to transform urban India into a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable place to live. Through its focus on water supply, sewerage treatment, waste management, and environmental conservation, the mission seeks to build cities that can cater to their citizens’ needs while preserving natural resources for future generations.
