Recently, an idol of the Goddess Annapurna was reclaimed by India, returning to its homeland from Canada after a century-long absence. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) received this sacred artifact where it will be reinstated in its original location – the Kashi Vishwanath temple. The idol was illicitly moved out of the country around 1913.
Annapurna: The Goddess of Nourishment
Goddess Annapurna is the Hindu deity of food and nourishment. She is a recognized manifestation of Goddess Parvati, who is the consort to Lord Shiva. This particular idol portrays her holding a bowl of kheer, a sweet Indian rice pudding, in one hand and a spoon in the other – a symbolic representation of her association with nourishment.
The Benares Style Sculpture
Originating from the 18th century, the idol is finely carved in the distinctive Benares style. Before its return, it was part of the collection housed at the MacKenzie Art Gallery, University of Regina, Canada. The style is named after the famous Hindu holy city, Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras, or Kashi. The rich cultural tradition of Varanasi and its prominent location on the banks of River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh renders it the cultural capital of India.
The Historic Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, where the idol will be restored, stands as one of the most esteemed Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in the culturally rich Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, the temple finds its place on the western bank of the River Ganga. Recognized as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, it is considered one of the holiest Shiva temples. The construction of the temple dates back to the year 1780, credited to Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, a Maratha monarch.
The Role of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) operates under the Ministry of Culture as the principal organization dedicated to the archaeological research and safeguarding the nation’s cultural heritage. It has the responsibility of preserving over 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites, and remains of national importance. The organization executes the survey of antiquarian remains, unearths and explores archaeological sites, conserves, and maintains monuments under its protection. ASI was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, the first Director-General who is also known as the “Father of Indian Archaeology”. The conducting of ASI is guided by the provisions stated under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
