The Archaeological Survey of India recently proposed the existence of a maritime trade center near the banks of the Swarnamukhi river in Andhra Pradesh dating back to around 2,000 years ago. This discovery has sparked interest and discussions among historians, archaeologists, and other professionals interested in the history of trade and civilization in ancient India.
Excavations Unearth Large Settlement
Archaeologists have discovered a substantial settlement encased within a brick enclosure during the excavation of the site. The large bricks used are comparable to those found in the Satavahana/Ikshvaku period structures in the Krishna valley. Based on this similarity, it is inferred that the site may date back to the 2nd century to 1st century BCE.
Unveiling of Ancient Structures
Among the key findings at this archaeological site is a four-armed, 2-meter tall sculpture of Vishnu, which is believed to belong to the Pallava period (8th Century CE). In addition to this, a series of broken terracotta pipes were also unearthed. Their alignment and structure suggest that these might have been part of an ancient drainage system, further providing insights into the level of urban planning and infrastructure during that era.
Evidence of Trade Activities
Several pieces of evidence, including the strategic coastal location of the site and the remarkable finds from the excavation, point towards the possibility of this place being a bustling trade center in ancient times. The precise location near the sea would have made it ideal for maritime trade, contributing to the prosperity and development of the region.
Vital Facts
| Location | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Swarnamukhi River, Andhra Pradesh | Potential site of an ancient maritime trade center | Provides significant historical and archaeological insights into trade and civilization during the Satavahana/Ikshvaku period |
| Brick enclosure | Large brick enclosure found at the excavation site | Similar to structures from the same period found in Krishna Valley, indicating simultaneous development |
| Pallava Vishnu Sculpture | Four-armed, 2-meter tall sculpture of Vishnu | Indicates influence of Hindu religion and cultural impact during the Pallava period (8th Century CE) |
| Broken terracotta pipes | Series of broken terracotta pipes unearthed | Hints at an elaborate drainage system, showcasing advanced urban planning for that era |
Indicative of a Trade Centre
The southern coastal location, along with the various artefacts discovered, seem to reinforce the hypothesis that this was once a flourishing trade centre. If this theory is validated further, it could change our understanding of trade practices, socio-cultural evolution, and the advancement of civilization in ancient India.
