Ancient Stitched Ship Launches in Goa

Milestone was achieved with the launch of a 5th-century wooden stitched ship in Goa’s Divar Island. This vessel, constructed using ancient techniques, aims to revive India’s maritime heritage. The ship is set to embark on a historic journey to Oman, retracing ancient trading routes. This initiative is a collaborative effort involving the Indian Navy, the Ministry of Culture, and Hodi Innovations, a local shipbuilding company.

Construction Techniques

The ship is crafted using traditional wooden joinery and coconut fibre stitching. Artisans employed methods such as steaming wood to shape planks that conform to the hull’s design. The stitching process involves cords and ropes, sealed with a mixture of coconut fibre, resin, and fish oil. This ancient method reflects India’s rich shipbuilding history.

Design Features

The vessel includes a main mast, a mizzen mast, and a bowsprit mast. Steering is managed through oars rather than a rudder. It is primarily constructed from locally sourced materials, including teak and jackfruit wood. The keel is made from ‘Matti’, Goa’s state tree, showcasing the use of indigenous resources.

Historical Context

The ship is inspired by a depiction in the Ajanta caves, indicating that stitched ships have been part of India’s maritime legacy for centuries. The project is led by historian Sanjeev Sanyal, who emphasises the need to honour and preserve this ancient tradition.

Training and Future Plans

A 15-member crew from the Indian Navy will undergo training in Karwar to prepare for the voyage. Captain Dilip Donde, India’s first solo circumnavigator, will guide the crew. The initial voyage to Oman is tentatively scheduled for late 2025, marking endeavour in maritime exploration.

Challenges and Innovations

The project faced unique challenges, such as determining the appropriate design and materials for a ship that existed over two millennia ago. The team had to innovate using traditional materials to create a vessel capable of sailing the seas . This undertaking not only revives ancient techniques but also contributes to the understanding of historical maritime practices.

Cultural Significance

This ship launch is more than a maritime event; it serves as a tribute to India’s seafaring ancestors. It reinforces the nation’s commitment to preserving its maritime heritage and showcases the skills of traditional shipwrights. The initiative aims to encourage a deeper appreciation for India’s historical connections to the ocean.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the impact of ancient maritime trade routes on modern economic systems.
2. Estimate the significance of traditional shipbuilding techniques in preserving cultural heritage.
3. Point out the environmental implications of using natural materials in shipbuilding.
4. What are the historical contributions of the Indian Navy to maritime exploration? Discuss with suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the impact of ancient maritime trade routes on modern economic systems.

1. Ancient trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and economic growth, laying foundations for modern global trade.
2. They established trade networks that influenced the movement of goods, ideas, and technologies across continents.
3. Modern economic systems still rely on maritime routes for international shipping and trade, showcasing their enduring relevance.
4. Ancient routes contributed to the establishment of port cities, which continue to be economic hubs .
5. The revival of these routes can boost tourism and cultural heritage, impacting local economies positively.

2. Estimate the significance of traditional shipbuilding techniques in preserving cultural heritage.

1. Traditional shipbuilding techniques embody centuries of craftsmanship and knowledge passed down through generations.
2. They reflect the cultural identity and history of coastal communities, preserving their maritime traditions.
3. Reviving these techniques encourages a connection to the past, enhancing community pride and cultural continuity.
4. Such practices can stimulate local economies through tourism and education about maritime heritage.
5. Incorporating traditional methods into modern practices promotes sustainability and environmental awareness.

3. Point out the environmental implications of using natural materials in shipbuilding.

1. Using natural materials like wood, coconut fiber, and fish oil reduces reliance on synthetic, non-biodegradable products.
2. Natural materials often have a lower carbon footprint compared to industrially produced alternatives.
3. Traditional shipbuilding methods promote sustainable resource management, encouraging the use of locally sourced materials.
4. However, overharvesting of natural resources can lead to environmental degradation if not managed responsibly.
5. Incorporating eco-friendly practices in shipbuilding can enhance biodiversity and protect marine ecosystems.

4. What are the historical contributions of the Indian Navy to maritime exploration? Discuss with suitable examples.

1. The Indian Navy has a rich history of maritime exploration, dating back to ancient times when Indian traders sailed to distant lands.
2. Notable expeditions include voyages to Southeast Asia and Africa, establishing trade links and cultural exchanges.
3. In modern times, the Indian Navy has played important role in humanitarian missions and disaster relief across the Indian Ocean.
4. Examples include Operation Rahat, which evacuated Indian nationals during the Yemen crisis, showcasing naval capability in crisis management.
5. The Navy also engages in joint exercises with other countries, enhancing regional security and maritime cooperation.