The Aravalli mountain range, one of the oldest fold mountains in the world, stretches approximately 670 km in a south-west direction, passing through Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and ending in Gujarat. Recently, to combat the menace of illegal mining in this ecologically sensitive region, a seven-member team named the “Aravalli Rejuvenation Board” was formed.
The Ancient Heritage
The Aravalli range boasts a rich geological and ecological heritage. It is estimated to have formed during the Proterozoic era as part of the Aravalli-Delhi orogenic belt, resulting from tectonic plate collisions. In ancient times, the Aravallis stood tall, but millions of years of weathering have taken a toll, wearing them down to their current state. Despite this, the Aravallis continue to be a crucial landscape feature, supporting a unique ecosystem and offering vital ecological services.
A Geological Marvel
The Aravalli range is a testament to the earth’s ancient history and geological significance. Its formation has contributed to the creation of the Indian Shield, a vast region resulting from multiple cratonic collisions. Over time, these mountains have accumulated an abundance of mineral resources, including copper, zinc, lead, and marble. The extraction of these resources has both positive economic implications and adverse environmental consequences, warranting a careful balance between exploitation and conservation.
Ecological Importance
The Aravallis hold immense ecological value as they are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The relatively undisturbed areas of the range provide crucial habitats for numerous plant and animal species, some of which are endemic and endangered. The presence of rivers like Banas, Sahibi, and Luni adds to the ecological significance of the region, supporting the broader biodiversity and acting as lifelines for surrounding communities.
The Aravallis’ Cultural and Spiritual Legacy
Apart from their ecological importance, the Aravallis have profound cultural and spiritual significance in the Indian subcontinent. For generations, these mountains have been revered and worshipped by local communities. They hold immense historical and mythological importance in the collective consciousness of the region’s inhabitants, and they are often associated with tales of ancient kingdoms and sages.
The Threat of Illegal Mining
Despite their ecological and cultural significance, the Aravalli mountains are facing significant threats, primarily from illegal mining activities. The demand for minerals and construction materials has led to the illegal extraction of resources from protected areas, causing severe damage to the fragile ecosystem and degrading the natural landscape.
Aravalli Rejuvenation Board: A Step towards Conservation
Recognizing the urgent need to protect this invaluable natural treasure, the formation of the “Aravalli Rejuvenation Board” is a positive step in the right direction. The board comprises seven dedicated members committed to curbing illegal mining and conserving the Aravallis. Their efforts aim to strike a balance between sustainable resource utilization and preserving the region’s ecological integrity.
Challenges Ahead
While the establishment of the Aravalli Rejuvenation Board is commendable, significant challenges lay ahead. The board must navigate complex issues of jurisdiction, as the Aravalli range spans multiple states. Cooperation and coordination among different state governments are essential to enforce conservation measures effectively.
Community Engagement and Awareness
The success of conservation efforts hinges on active community engagement and awareness. Local communities need to be involved in the decision-making process and educated about the significance of the Aravallis. By fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility, the communities can become powerful allies in safeguarding the mountains from illegal activities.
Sustainable Development
Balancing development with conservation is a delicate task. While mineral resources are essential for economic growth, sustainable extraction practices and alternative sources of development should be explored. Emphasizing eco-friendly practices and promoting responsible tourism can help generate revenue while minimizing environmental impact.
