The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) Chandigarh Bench Bar Association initiated an indefinite strike in protest against the decision by the AFT chairperson to transfer a judicial member from Chandigarh to Kolkata. AFT, established in 2009 under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, handles disputes and complaints related to the armed forces’ commission, appointments, and conditions of service. It also deals with appeals from courts-martial decisions. The tribunal consists of a Principal Bench in New Delhi and regional benches across India. Each bench includes a Judicial Member (retired High Court Judge) and an Administrative Member (retired Armed Forces officer). Appeals from AFT decisions can only be made to the Supreme Court.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007: This act is the legislative framework that established the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) in India, outlining its jurisdiction, functions, and powers.
- Courts-Martial: These are military courts responsible for trying members of the armed forces for offenses under military law, including disciplinary and criminal matters.
- Judge Advocate General (JAG): JAG is a legal officer in the armed forces responsible for providing legal counsel, advising on military law matters, and sometimes serving as Administrative Members in AFT.
- Armed Forces Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2008: These rules lay out the procedural guidelines for the functioning of the Armed Forces Tribunal, ensuring a fair and consistent legal process.
- High Courts of India: These are the highest judicial authorities in Indian states and union territories, often serving as reference points for legal procedures, including those followed by the AFT.