Arunachal Pradesh is the latest Indian state to receive the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag for three of its outstanding products – Arunachal Yak Churpi, Khaw Tai (Khamti rice), and Tangsa textile. These traditional offerings are representative of the cultural, agricultural, and geographical richness of Arunachal Pradesh.
Unveiling the Uniqueness of Arunachal Yak Churpi, Khaw Tai and Tangsa Textiles
The uniqueness of these products lies in their historical heritage, distinctive origins, and local craftsmanship.
Arunachal Yak Churpi: A Rare Dairy Delicacy
Arunachal Yak Churpi originates from the milk of the Arunachali yak, a rare breed primarily found in the West Kameng and Tawang districts of Arunachal Pradesh. This product owes its existence to the tireless efforts of the Brokpas tribal community, known for their expert yak husbandry. These indigenous pastoralists seasonally migrate their yaks to align with environmental conditions that favour the yak’s survival.
The Churpi, rich in proteins, serves as an essential nutritional source in the vegetation-scarce, cold, and mountainous regions of Arunachal Pradesh.
Khaw Tai (Khamti Rice): A Sticky Affair
Khaw Tai, a variant of sticky rice, hails from the Namsai region, cultivated by the traditional Khampti tribal farmers. The chewy texture and unique taste have made this rice variant an integral part of the region’s cuisine.
Tangsa Textile: An Embodiment of Cultural Heritage
Tangsa Textile, an artistic product crafted by the Tangsa tribe of Changlang district, showcases the cultural richness of the region through its exotic designs and vibrant colors. These textiles ooze traditional aesthetics and are a testament to the tribe’s creativity and craftsmanship.
Deciphering the Significance of a GI Tag
A geographical indication (GI) tag is an identity given to certain products that are native to a specific geographical location or origin, much like Darjeeling Tea and Kanchipuram Silk. This indication is globally recognized as a significant component of intellectual property rights (IPRs) under Articles 1(2) and 10 of the Paris Convention and also under Articles 22 to 24 of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.
India, being a World Trade Organisation (WTO) member, adopted the Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999, which came into effect on September 15, 2003. This act aims to protect and promote geographical indications. A registered GI remains valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely for an additional period of 10 years each time.
Examining The Link With UPSC Civil Services Examination
Questions related to GI tags have been a part of the UPSC Civil Services Examination in previous years. For instance, in 2015, examinees were asked to identify products granted the ‘Geographical Indication’ status from Banaras Brocades and Sarees, Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma, and Tirupathi Laddu. Similarly, in 2018, candidates were tested on their knowledge of the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 and its link with India’s obligations to international organizations.