Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference

The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) is set to take place from December 4-6, 2024, in New Delhi. Organised by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), this event will focus on the application of satellite data in meteorology and climatology. The conference aims to enhance collaboration among meteorologists, satellite operators, and researchers from various nations.

Purpose of AOMSUC-14

The conference seeks to promote the importance of satellite observations. It aims to advance satellite remote sensing science. A platform will be provided for dialogue between satellite operators and users. The conference will also inform participants about the current status of international space programs. New technologies for weather satellite sensing will be encouraged. Engaging young scientists in this field is a key goal.

Participants and Dignitaries

Approximately 150 participants are expected from various countries. Notable attendees include Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Hon’ble Minister of State for Earth Sciences and other ministries. He will inaugurate the conference at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. Other dignitaries include Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, and Sh. Nilesh M. Desai, Director of the Space Application Centre (ISRO).

Training Workshop

Before the conference, a two-day international training workshop will be held on December 2-3, 2024, at IMD. This workshop will host around 70 trainees from different countries, including India. It aims to enhance skills in utilising satellite data for weather and climate applications.

Historical Context

The first AOMSUC was held in Beijing, China, in 2010. The conference has since become an annual event, rotating locations across the Asia-Oceania region. AOMSUC has established itself as a premier gathering for meteorologists, earth scientists, and students.

Future Coordination

Following AOMSUC-14, an international coordination meeting will take place on December 7, 2024. This meeting will involve members of Regional Association (RA)-II and RA-V countries. It aims to strengthen international cooperation and capacity building in satellite applications for weather and climate forecasting.

Significance of Satellite Data

Satellite data plays important role in modern meteorology. It provides real-time information for weather prediction and climate monitoring. The advancements in satellite technology enhance the accuracy of forecasts. The conference will highlight the growing importance of these technologies in addressing global climate challenges.

Engagement of Young Scientists

A focus on young scientists is essential for the future of meteorology. Their involvement in conferences and workshops encourages innovation. It also ensures the transfer of knowledge and skills to the next generation. Encouraging youth participation is vital for the sustainability of satellite meteorology.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the role of satellite technology in modern meteorology and its impact on climate change forecasting.
2. Point out the significance of international collaboration in meteorological research and its implications for global weather patterns.
3. Estimate the advancements in satellite remote sensing since the first AOMSUC and discuss their relevance in ‘s climate science.
4. What are the challenges faced by developing countries in utilising satellite data for weather forecasting? Provide suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the role of satellite technology in modern meteorology and its impact on climate change forecasting.

1. Satellite technology provides real-time datimportant for accurate weather predictions.
2. It enables global monitoring of climate patterns and extreme weather events.
3. Advanced sensors improve data quality and coverage, enhancing climate models.
4. Satellite observations allow for better understanding of atmospheric changes related to climate change.
5. Integration of satellite data with ground-based observations leads to more effective climate change mitigation strategies.

2. Point out the significance of international collaboration in meteorological research and its implications for global weather patterns.

1. International collaboration encourages sharing of data, expertise, and technology across borders.
2. It enhances the ability to predict and respond to weather-related disasters globally.
3. Joint research initiatives lead to standardized methodologies for weather forecasting.
4. Collaboration strengthens capacity building in developing countries, improving local forecasting capabilities.
5. Global partnerships help in addressing transboundary climate issues and promoting sustainable practices.

3. Estimate the advancements in satellite remote sensing since the first AOMSUC and discuss their relevance in climate science.

1. Since 2010, satellite sensors have become more sophisticated, offering higher resolution imagery.
2. New technologies include multispectral and hyperspectral sensors for detailed atmospheric analysis.
3. Improved data processing techniques have enhanced the speed and accuracy of weather forecasts.
4. Advancements in satellite communication allow for near-real-time data sharing among nations.
5. These developments are critical for climate modeling and understanding long-term climate trends.

4. What are the challenges faced by developing countries in utilising satellite data for weather forecasting? Provide suitable examples.

1. Limited access to advanced satellite technology hampers effective data utilization.
2. Lack of trained personnel to interpret satellite data effectively poses barrier.
3. Inadequate infrastructure for data processing and dissemination affects timely forecasts.
4. Financial constraints limit investment in satellite systems and training programs.
5. For example, many African countries rely on outdated satellite data, impacting their disaster response capabilities.