The Asian Buddhist Summit, scheduled for November 2024 in New Delhi, serves as a very important gathering for Buddhist leaders, scholars, and practitioners across Asia. This summit, themed ‘Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia’, aims to encourage dialogue and promote understanding among diverse Buddhist traditions, addressing contemporary challenges faced by the community. The event puts stress on the historical significance of Buddhism in shaping cultural and diplomatic ties within Asia.
Historical Significance of Buddhism in Asia
Buddhism, founded in the 5th century BCE, has played a critical role in the cultural and spiritual landscape of Asia. Its teachings advocate for compassion, non-violence, and mindfulness, resonating deeply across various societies. The spread of Buddhism from India to countries like China, Japan, and Thailand facilitated not only the exchange of spiritual values but also art, architecture, and cultural practices, creating a shared heritage.
Buddha Dhamma and India’s Foreign Policy
Buddhism’s influence extends to India’s diplomatic strategies, particularly through its Act East Policy. This policy emphasises inclusive development and spiritual connections across Asian nations, with Buddha Dhamma acting as a guiding principle. The incorporation of Buddhist symbols in India’s national identity further exemplifies this synergy, promoting peace and cooperation in international relations.
Thematic Focus of the Summit
The summit will address several critical themes, including: 1. Buddhist Art, Architecture, and Heritage – Exploring the rich tapestry of Buddhist artistic expressions and their impact on cultural identity. 2. Buddha Cārikā and Dissemination of Buddha Dhamma – Discussing the methods of spreading Buddhist teachings and their relevance in modern society. 3. Role of Holy Buddhist Relics – Examining the significance of relics in encouraging community and spiritual connection. 4. Buddha Dhamma in Scientific Research – Investigating how Buddhist principles can contribute to scientific advancements and holistic well-being. 5. Buddhist Literature and Philosophy – Analysing the relevance of ancient texts and philosophies in contemporary life.
Exhibition – India as the Dhamma Setu
A special exhibition titled ‘India as the Dhamma Setu’ will accompany the summit, showcasing India’s role as a bridge connecting various Buddhist cultures. This exhibition aims to highlight the shared values and historical ties among Asian nations through the lens of Buddhism, encouraging a sense of unity and collective identity.
Impact on Contemporary Society
The summit presents a unique opportunity to address pressing contemporary issues through the lens of Buddhist teachings. By encouraging dialogue on compassion, sustainability, and peace, it aims to contribute to a more harmonious world. The convergence of diverse voices at this event can lead to innovative solutions for social challenges, promoting a holistic approach to human welfare.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the historical significance of Buddhism in shaping Asian cultures.
- Analyse the role of Buddha Dhamma in India’s foreign policy.
- What themes will be covered in the Asian Buddhist Summit 2024 and their relevance?
- Evaluate the impact of Buddhist teachings on contemporary societal challenges.
- How can Buddhist heritage contribute to sustainable development in Asia?
