Tejas LCA LSP-7, India’s native Light Combat Aircraft, effectively launched the indigenous ASTRA Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile off Goa’s coast. The missile, crafted by DRDO’s research units, is tailored for engaging and eliminating agile supersonic airborne targets. The accomplishment marks a significant stride for India’s self-reliance (Aatmanirbhar Bharat) in defense. Tejas, the lightest and smallest supersonic multi-role fighter, boasts air-to-air and air-to-surface weapon capabilities, air-to-air refueling, a 4000 kg payload, and a Mach 1.8 speed.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Beyond Visual Range (BVR): A class of missiles that can target and eliminate aerial threats beyond the reach of direct visual observation, enhancing the aircraft’s combat range and effectiveness.
- Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL): A part of DRDO, it specializes in the research and development of cutting-edge defense technologies and weapons systems.
- Research Centre Imarat (RCI): Another DRDO component focused on the research, design, and development of avionics and electronics systems for military applications.
- Air-to-Air Refuelling: The capability of an aircraft to refuel while in flight, extending its operational range and endurance by receiving fuel from a tanker aircraft.
- Payload Capacity: The maximum weight of weaponry, equipment, and fuel an aircraft can carry, impacting its versatility and mission capability.
- Mach: A measurement of speed relative to the speed of sound. Mach 1 refers to the speed of sound, and Mach 1.8 indicates a speed 1.8 times that of sound.
