The traditional Indian medicinal system, Ayurveda, has been serving the healthcare needs of millions for almost 3,000 years. Despite its long history and numerous benefits, the Ayurvedic practice faces several challenges that need to be discussed. This article delves into the Ayurvedic system, its challenges, and the government’s initiatives to tackle these issues.
Understanding Ayurveda: The Ancient Science of Life
Ayurveda, originating from the words AYU (life) and VEDA (science or knowledge), translates to mean ‘the science of life’. It works with all sorts of life forms, both human and non-human, and can be divided into three main branches: Nara Ayurveda (for human life), Satva Ayurveda (for animal life and diseases), and Vriksha Ayurveda (for plant life, growth, and diseases).
Ayurveda extends beyond being just a medicinal system â it’s also a lifestyle that fosters positivity, health, and spiritual attainment. The Indian Medical Council officially recognizes Ayurveda, establishing suitable qualifications in this traditional medicine since 1971.
The Practice of Ayurveda: Preventive and Curative
Ayurveda emphasizes two components: prevention and cure. It advocates strict personal and social hygiene criteria, which are dependent on individuals, climatic conditions, and environmental needs. The treatment procedure includes using herbal medicines, external preparations, physiotherapy, and diet control.
In Ayurveda, maintaining balance in the body’s humors and basic tissues is considered crucial for health. The Ayurvedic approach is holistic, personalized and embodies preventive, curative, mitigative, recuperative, and rehabilitative aspects.
The Modern Challenges faced by Ayurveda
Despite its rich history and proven benefits, Ayurveda faces significant challenges in today’s world. Some Ayurvedic ideas like the physiological workings of the body may seem outdated. Its inability to handle emergency medical situations, such as acute infections and surgeries, limits its wide acceptance.
The treatment outcomes are unpredictable due to the complexity of Ayurvedic therapeutics, and the lack of uniformity in practice, influenced by varying geographical factors and local agricultural practices. Misleading claims by Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals, marketing products without a sufficient scientific basis, further undermine the credibility of this system.
Government Initiatives for Ayurveda Development
The government has initiated several measures to promote and develop Ayurveda. These include the National Ayush Mission, Aahaar Kranti Mission, and the launch of new portals like the ACCR Portal and Ayush Sanjivani App.
Reverse Pharmacology, defined as integrating clinical experiences into drug development through exploratory studies, can help alleviate some challenges faced by Ayurveda. The New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) synergizes R&D institutions, academia, and private industry to retain a leadership position in Indian healthcare.
A possible solution could be adopting the Kerala model, where Ayurveda is encouraged to improve immunity among the general population.
While Ayurveda faces hurdles in its path, the constant endeavours by the government and other stakeholders highlight the potential that this ancient healthcare system holds for the well-being of millions.
