The Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill 2023, aiming to replace the Criminal Procedure Code, addresses delays in criminal investigations and trials. The proposed law mandates the involvement of forensic experts in crimes punishable by at least seven years’ imprisonment. It calls for forensics experts to collect evidence at the crime scene and record the process through mobile phones or electronic devices.
The bill seeks to bolster forensic science infrastructure across states and Union Territories. Introduced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the bill emphasizes efficient justice delivery and technological integration to expedite proceedings and improve governance.
Key terms for prelims
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill 2023: A legislative proposal aimed at replacing the existing Criminal Procedure Code, with provisions to enhance criminal investigations, utilize forensic expertise, and expedite justice delivery.
- Criminal Procedure Code: The current set of laws and regulations governing the procedure for investigation, trial, and punishment of criminal offenses in India.
- Department-related Standing Committee on Home Affairs: A committee responsible for scrutinizing and providing suggestions on the proposed bill, ensuring comprehensive review and assessment.
- Citizen-Centric Criminal Procedures: Legal processes designed to prioritize the rights and needs of citizens while ensuring efficient and effective justice.
