The Union Budget 2023-24 presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has made a major announcement regarding the promotion of natural farming in India. The government has proposed to establish 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centres to support the growth and development of natural farming. This move is aimed at addressing the environmental and health concerns raised by the widespread use of chemical fertilizers in the agricultural sector.
What is Natural Farming?
Natural farming is a traditional method of farming that relies on natural inputs and organic matter, such as cow dung and urine, to fertilize the soil and promote plant growth. It is based on the principle of working with nature, rather than against it, to produce healthy and sustainable crops. Natural farming is a low-cost alternative to chemical farming and has been gaining popularity in recent years, especially among small-scale farmers.
Why is Natural Farming Important?
The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has long been a matter of concern due to the environmental and health impacts it can have. Chemical fertilizers can lead to soil degradation and contamination of groundwater, which can harm both human health and the environment. In addition, exposure to chemicals used in fertilizers can cause serious health problems, including cancer, among farmers.
The adoption of natural farming can help reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizers and provide a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. By making use of natural inputs, such as cow dung and urine, natural farming can help maintain soil health, conserve water, and promote biodiversity.
Establishment of Bio-Input Resource Centres
The Union Budget 2023-24 has proposed the establishment of 10,000 Bio-Input Resource Centres to promote the adoption of natural farming. These centres will provide farmers with the resources and support they need to transition to natural farming methods. They will also play a crucial role in the development of a pan-Indian distributed micro-fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing network. This network will provide farmers with access to locally produced bio-inputs, reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers.
Expected Benefits of the Initiative
The establishment of Bio-Input Resource Centres is expected to benefit approximately one crore farmers in the next three years. By providing support and resources for natural farming, the government aims to encourage the adoption of sustainable farming practices and help farmers reduce their dependence on chemical inputs. In addition, the development of a micro-fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing network will provide farmers with access to locally produced bio-inputs, reducing the cost of inputs and improving the affordability of natural farming methods.