The stunning Victory Pillar, also referred to as the ‘Ranstambh’, in Bhima-Koregaon village is not just an architecturally beautiful structure but also a symbol of a historical event. This valiant monument, settled within Pune district of Maharashtra, stands as a testament to the 202nd anniversary of the formidable Bhima-Koregaon battle held in 1818. The upcoming celebration scheduled for January 1, 2020, holds especially significant after violent incidents were registered during the bicentennial celebrations held in 2018.
Historical Background: The Battle of Bhima Koregaon
On January 1, 1818, the tranquil village of Bhima Koregaon transformed into a battlefield. Soldiers from the Peshwa forces and the British clashed in a decisive fight. Interestingly, the British army included a majority of Dalit soldiers, who displayed exceptional bravery against the primarily upper-caste dominated Peshwa army.
The Belittling Act By Peshwa Bajirao II
The conflict was further fuelled by the ill-treatment of the Mahar community by Peshwa Bajirao II. He insulted these valiant soldiers and abruptly discontinued their services in his army. This unceremonious termination prompted the Mahar community to join hands with the English and compete against the Peshwa’s numerically superior forces.
End of Caste-Based Discrimination: A Significant Victory
The defeat of Peshwa’s powerful army signified more than just a military conquest. It symbolised a triumph over long-standing caste-based discrimination and oppression. This impactful victory marked the closure of one of the last battles of the Third Anglo-Maratha War, thereby terminating Peshwa domination.
| Event | Date | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Bhima Koregaon Battle | January 1, 1818 | The defeat of the Peshwa Army |
| Ambedkar’s Visit to Bhima Koregaon | January 1, 1927 | Revitalisation of the Battle memory for the Dalit Community |
Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Visit: Revitalising the Memory
Several years later, on January 1, 1927, Babasaheb Ambedkar visited the battle site and rekindled the memories of this significant event. His visit marked a new beginning. It revitalised the memory of the battle for the Dalit community, turning the battle site into a gathering point and a symbol of pride. This historical battle remains etched in the hearts of several Indians and continues to resonate as a grand victory over caste-based discrimination.
