The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered the Madhya Pradesh government to cease the operation of cruise vessels and motor-propelled boats in the Bhoj wetland, consisting of the Upper (Bhojtal) and Lower (Chhota Talaab) lakes in Bhopal. These lakes are rich in biodiversity, home to various species of fish, turtles, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates. Bhoj wetland received Ramsar site designation in 2002, recognizing its international importance for conservation. NGT, established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010, plays a crucial role in addressing environmental issues and aims to provide timely resolutions within six months of filing applications or appeals.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Bhoj Wetland: Comprising Upper and Lower lakes in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, this area is ecologically significant for its diverse flora and fauna and was designated as a Ramsar site in 2002.
- Ramsar Convention: An international treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, aimed at conserving and preserving the ecological character of wetlands of international importance.
- National Green Tribunal (NGT): A specialized judicial body in India established under the NGT Act 2010 to address environmental matters and provide timely resolutions.
- Principal Place of Sitting: New Delhi serves as the primary location for NGT’s proceedings, with additional sitting places in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- Judicial Members and Expert Members: NGT comprises members, including the Chairperson, appointed by the Central Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, and experts who play a vital role in its decision-making process. Members have a fixed term of five years and are not eligible for reappointment.
