Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) recently announced a new initiative aimed at preserving the Devanahalli Pomelo, an endangered citrus variety. As part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) commitment and to mark the 50th anniversary of World Earth Day, BIAL will plant 500 Devanahalli Pomelo trees. This effort will not only aid in conserving this unique fruit species but also contribute to environmental sustainability.
Understanding the Devanahalli Pomelo
The Devanahalli Pomelo, also known as chakota, is endowed with a Geographical Indication (GI) tag and is exclusively grown in Devanahalli taluk, Bangalore, Karnataka. This citrus variety is distinct from other local types due to its uniquely sweet flavour, while other varieties often carry a bitter taste. However, despite its unique characteristics, this fruit is exceedingly close to extinction.
The construction of Kempegowda International Airport introduced new livelihood opportunities for locals, resulting in a shift away from cultivating the Devanahalli Pomelo. In addition, the lack of a structured market for the fruit contributed to a decrease in its plantation.
The Role of BIAL in Preserving Devanahalli Pomelo
BIAL, the operator of Kempegowda International Airport, assumes responsibility for preserving this rare fruit variety. The company’s commitment to plant 500 Devanahalli Pomelo trees signifies its dedication to safeguarding regional biodiversity and supporting ecological balance.
Characteristics of Pomelo Tree
Pomelo trees, scientifically known as Citrus Maxima, can live from 50-150 years. Each tree annually yields an average of 300 to 400 fruits and grows 24 inches every season. These trees can reach up to 25 feet in height.
Furthermore, the pomelo fruit, a parent of the grapefruit, is known for its high Vitamin C content. Each fruit weighs 2 to 2.5 kg, typically, and can be identified by its distinctive pink or red juicy carpels. This large citrus fruit holds significant nutritional value, further emphasizing the importance of the plantation drive initiated by BIAL.
Impact on Local Community
The revival of Devanahalli Pomelo cultivation could potentially reinstate an avenue for income generation for locals. As these trees mature and start producing fruit, they may provide a source of economic stability for the locals, in addition to promoting environmental sustainability.
Ultimately, BIAL’s initiative not only paves the way for the preservation of the Devanahalli Pomelo but also underlines the significance of responsible corporate actions towards the environment and local community welfare.
