The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), a crucial body under India’s Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, recently marked its 77th Foundation Day on January 6th, 2024. Established under the BIS Act of 2016, BIS fulfills the role of India’s National Standard Body, aimed at harmonizing standardization activities, marking, and quality certification of goods. Headquartered in New Delhi, BIS operates several schemes, including Product Certification, Hallmarking of Gold and Silver Jewelry, and the ECO Mark Scheme for eco-friendly products.
The BIS Act of 2016: An Introduction
The BIS Act was implemented in October 2017, building upon its legacy as a standard setting and enforcing body. This act expanded the agency’s abilities and provided more power to the government in managing standards. One significant change allowed the government to authorize agencies other than BIS to certify and enforce conformity to a standard.
Consumer Protection Measures
In addition to authorizing other bodies for standard certification, the BIS Act of 2016 also brought new consumer protection measures. Under these provisions, the act empowered authorities to recall non-conforming standard marked products from the market. This move was aimed at ensuring the safety and interests of consumers.
Compensation to the Consumer and Stricter Penal Provisions
The Act not only empowered the recall of non-conforming products but also provided for compensation to consumers who were affected by such products. This provision was intended to hold manufacturers accountable and protect consumer rights. In addition, the Act introduced stricter penal provisions, increasing the penalties for violations of the standards set forth by BIS.
Product Certification (ISI Mark)
Product Certification, commonly known as the ISI mark, is one of the key schemes operated by BIS. This mark on a product signifies that it conforms to the Indian Standard, as developed by BIS. The mark is a testament to the product’s quality, safety, and reliability.
Hallmarking of Gold and Silver Jewelry
Another important scheme run by BIS is the Hallmarking of Gold and Silver Jewelry. This scheme ensures the purity of precious metal jewelry sold in India. By hallmarking jewelry, BIS provides a guarantee of purity to customers, helping them make informed purchases.
ECO Mark Scheme
BIS also operates the ECO Mark Scheme, aimed at encouraging the production and use of environmentally friendly products. Products bearing this mark meet specific environmental criteria, providing consumers with an easy way to choose goods that are less harmful to the environment.
In its 77 years of operation, BIS has been instrumental in developing and enforcing standards for a wide range of products and services in India. Through the measures brought forth by the BIS Act of 2016, the agency continues to bolster consumer protection while ensuring the quality and safety of goods and services across the country.