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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Bombay High Court Declares Nag River Highly Polluted

The Nag River: A Vital Lifeline Under Threat

The Nag River, a historically significant water body and the namesake of the city of Nagpur, is facing serious threats due to escalating pollution levels. Recent reports from the Bombay High Court have highlighted the grim situation, pointing towards industrialisation and urbanisation as chief culprits behind the deterioration of the river’s health. This river which holds cultural, historical, and environmental value for the residents of Nagpur, is now screaming for attention.

Origins and Significance of the Nag River

The Nag River traces its origin back to the Ambazari Lake, located in the western part of Nagpur. From time immemorial, this river has been an essential lifeline for the city and its residents. Owing to the river’s importance, the city itself was named ‘Nagpur’, deriving its moniker from this vital river.

The river not only fulfils the basics needs of the populace but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the local biodiversity. Flora and fauna connected to freshwater ecosystems find sanctuary along its banks. Indeed, the Nag River is fundamental in supporting both human life and nature in this region.

The Nag River’s Course: Major Tributaries and Endpoint

Following its birth in Ambazari Lake, the Nag River graciously winds its way through Nagpur city, providing sustenance and life along its path. The Pili River serves as its major tributary, flowing into the Nag River and thereby significantly contributing to its water volume.

The Nag River’s journey concludes with a confluence with the Kanhan River, another noteworthy river in the region. This union of waters not only signifies the end of the Nag’s course but also begins a new chapter of the water’s voyage in the form of the Kanhan River.

The Perils of Urbanisation and Industrialisation

Despite its unspoken role in the sustenance of the city, the Nag River has been a silent victim of intense urbanisation and industrialisation. The Bombay High Court recently shed light on this environmental crisis, attributing the increasing pollution levels in the Nag River to these human activities.

Urbanisation has led to haphazard construction and a lack of proper waste management systems. This negligence has resulted in indiscriminate dumping of solid waste and untreated sewage into the Nag River, contributing to its pollution. Similarly, with industrialisation, the issue has worsened. Industries often dispose of their waste directly into the river, leading to chemical contamination that is lethal for the biodiversity of the river as well as posing severe health risks to humans who depend on it for daily needs.

Urgent Need for Preservation Efforts

Given the alarming rate of pollution and degradation, concerted efforts are requisite to preserve and rejuvenate the Nag River. It is fundamental to implement stricter waste management rules and monitor their adherence diligently. Industries must be obligated to treat their waste before disposal.

Furthermore, community involvement in conservation efforts can significantly help in preserving the river. Regular cleaning drives, awareness campaigns about the importance of the river and the consequences of its pollution can go a long way in ensuring a healthier future for the Nag River.

Finally, the government needs to step in with decisive policy measures to curb pollution and restore the Nag River. It’s high time to realise that natural resources like the Nag River are not just geographical landmarks but lifelines for cities and their inhabitants.

The Nag River is an emblem of Nagpur’s rich cultural and natural heritage. It is incumbent on all – from common citizens to government bodies – to ensure its preservation. The existential crisis of the Nag River is not merely an environmental issue but a bearing testimony to the necessity of living in harmony with nature. Let’s take this as a wake-up call and strive to restore the former glory of this invaluable resource.

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