The BRICS Urbanisation Forum, a platform that brings together Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) to address key urban development issues, is set to hold its first in-person follow-up event in Durban, South Africa. The two-day gathering, scheduled to begin on July 26, will see delegates from the five-nation bloc discussing urban resilience and sustainable development in the face of global challenges. This forum assumes particular significance as it precedes the 15th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg on August 22, where the heads of state of these nations will convene. Under the theme “Advancing urban resilience for sustainable cities and towns for future generations,” the forum aims to foster collaboration and cooperation among the member countries in tackling urbanization challenges.
BRICS Urbanisation Forum: A Journey Towards Resilience
The BRICS Urbanisation Forum was initially launched in New Delhi in February 2013 to address the growing trend of urbanization worldwide. Over the years, it has provided a platform for government representatives, policymakers, local authorities, and experts to engage with pressing urban development issues. Last year’s edition, hosted online under China’s presidency, laid the groundwork for understanding and promoting urban resilience. Now, as South Africa chairs the BRICS, it will host the first in-person follow-up event in Durban.
Understanding Urban Resilience: A Global Perspective
Urbanization has emerged as one of the most significant global trends of the 21st century, with a substantial influx of people migrating to cities across the world. As a result, cities face a plethora of challenges, including housing shortages, environmental degradation, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic disparities. The BRICS Urbanisation Forum will delve into these challenges and analyze how cities are becoming more resilient in the face of such complexities.
Key Areas of Discussion
During the two-day event, the delegates will focus on various aspects of urban resilience and sustainable development. Building productive and sustainable urban economies will be one of the major areas of discussion. Ensuring that cities provide opportunities for employment, entrepreneurship, and innovation is essential for their continued growth and success.
Another vital point of discussion will be livelihood survival strategies in urban environments. As cities grow and evolve, it is crucial to create policies and mechanisms that safeguard the well-being and livelihoods of their inhabitants, especially the vulnerable sections of society.
Collaborative Efforts for Sustainable Human Settlements
Creating sustainable human settlements is an integral part of urban resilience. The forum will explore strategies and best practices that can be adopted to build cities that are environmentally sustainable and provide a high quality of life for their residents. This includes incorporating green spaces, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring access to basic amenities for all.
Addressing Climate Change and Urban Water Resilience
The impact of climate change on urban areas is a pressing concern. The forum will deliberate on how BRICS nations can collectively address climate change mitigation and adaptation in their cities. Additionally, given the increasing water scarcity in many regions, fostering urban water resilience will be on the agenda to ensure sustainable water management and supply.
Localizing the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a roadmap for global sustainable development. The forum will examine how BRICS member countries can localize these goals to address the unique challenges and opportunities present in their urban settings.
Embracing Digital Transformation
The digital revolution has the potential to transform urban areas significantly. The forum will discuss the role of technology in improving urban services, enhancing governance, and fostering innovation within cities. Embracing digital transformation can make cities more efficient, responsive, and inclusive.
Sharing Insights and Best Practices
One of the primary objectives of the BRICS Urbanisation Forum is to facilitate the exchange of insights, best practices, and knowledge among member countries. Learning from each other’s successes and challenges will enable more effective and innovative urban development strategies.
