Three British citizens have been recently infected with Brucella canis, an incurable dog disease previously unknown in UK canines. Brucella canis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Brucella canis, highly contagious among dogs, leading to infertility, mobility issues, and discomfort. It can infect various animal species, including sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs. Dogs typically contract it through contact with infected body fluids, while humans can also be affected. Symptoms vary and may include lethargy, fever, swollen lymph nodes, reproductive problems, joint pain, and testicular swelling. In dogs, euthanasia is recommended, while humans can receive antibiotic treatment.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Brucella canis: A bacteria responsible for the infectious disease in dogs, causing various health issues.
- Contagious: Refers to the ability of a disease to spread easily from one individual to another.
- Euthanasia: The humane act of intentionally ending an animal’s life, often to prevent further suffering.
- Antibiotics: Medications used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria or killing them.
