Inner Mongolia, China, has recorded two cases of bubonic plague, caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria and primarily spread through fleas. Bubonic plague, also known as Black Death, results in swollen lymph nodes (buboes) and flu-like symptoms. Other plague types include Septicaemic and Pneumonic. It is transmitted via flea bites, contact with infected tissues, and inhalation of respiratory droplets. Bubonic plague can be treated with antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline, but can be fatal if untreated.
Prelims pointer
- Yersinia pestis: A bacterium responsible for causing plague in both humans and animals. It’s transmitted primarily through fleas that infest rodents and other animals.
- Bubonic Plague: Also known as Black Death, it’s a form of plague characterized by the development of swollen and painful lymph nodes (buboes). It was a devastating pandemic in history.
- Zoonotic Disease: A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa. Bubonic plague is an example of a zoonotic disease.
- Septicaemic Plague: A type of plague where the infection spreads throughout the body, causing severe septicemia (blood infection) and organ damage.
- Pneumonic Plague: A type of plague that affects the lungs, causing severe respiratory symptoms. It’s highly contagious and can be spread through respiratory droplets.
