The archaeological discovery in Andhra Pradesh has once again brought to the limelight a piece of iconic history lost in the folds of time. The recent unearthing of a Buddhist relic, a limestone pillar belonging to the Amaravati School of Art from the Ikshvaku period, provides us with a precious insight into theological art and teachings from centuries past. This significant find was made as part of ‘Preserve Heritage for Posterity’ campaign launched by the Cultural Centre of Vijayawada and Amaravati (CCVA).
The Relic: A Limestone Pillar
The unearthed relic is a limestone pillar, beautifully crafted with half-lotus medallions gracing the centre and top portions on all four sides. It is believed to be part of a Shilamandapa, a structure where Buddhist teachers would offer regular discourses on the teachings or the Dhamma of the Buddha. The craftsmanship and iconography suggest its significant historical and religious relevance.
The Buddhist Monastery Connection
The relic’s design and structural elements strongly hint at its origin from a Buddhist monastery. The presence of the half-lotus medallions indicates a prominent place within the former sacred grounds, possibly even acting as an integral element of religious teachings and discussions.
Amaravati School of Art
The relic is credited to be from the Amaravati School of Art, which saw its emergence and peak from 200-100 BC. Hailing from India, this school of art reflects a distinctive style without any outside influences. Flourishing for six centuries, it was first patronized by the Satavahanas and later by the Ikshvakus.
| Timeline | Patron |
|---|---|
| 200-100 BC | Satavahanas |
| 3rd Century AD onwards | Ikshvakus |
Features of Amaravati Art
The art form employed by the Amaravati School is unique, with white marble being the primary material used. Objects exude a sense of movement and energy, depicting human, animal and floral forms with profound naturalism. The sculptures are vibrant and dynamic, but also imbued with tranquility. This school of art is known for its blend of both religious and secular imagery, though the Buddhist images are particularly remarkable.
The Significance of the Discovery
The unearthing of the limestone pillar serves not just as an archaeological discovery, but also as a crucial key to unlock the understanding of historical art forms, religious practices, and cultural traditions associated with Buddhism in ancient India. It underscores the importance of preservation initiatives like the ‘Preserve Heritage for Posterity’ campaign conducted by CCVA, which focuses on resurrecting neglected artifacts in different parts of Andhra Pradesh. Such discoveries help us appreciate the richness of our cultural heritage, offering a tangible connection to the past.
