The Indian Air Force has taken delivery of its inaugural C-295MW transport aircraft from Airbus in Seville, Spain, marking a pivotal step in a significant fleet modernization effort. The C-295MW, designed for various military and logistical missions, will replace the aging Avro aircraft. Manufactured by Airbus, this aircraft can carry up to 71 troops or 50 paratroopers, enhancing military mobility. Notably, it includes indigenous radar warning and missile approach warning systems by Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL) and a countermeasure dispensing system by Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL). A substantial portion of these aircraft will be produced in India through a joint venture with Tata Advanced Systems Ltd. (TASL), with final assembly in Vadodara, Gujarat. The first Indian-manufactured aircraft is anticipated by September 2026, with a total of 56 aircraft to be delivered by August 2031.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- C-295MW: The C-295MW is a versatile transport aircraft designed for military and logistical missions, offering capabilities such as troop transport and paratrooper deployment.
- Avro Aircraft: The Avro aircraft are aging transport aircraft previously used by the Indian Air Force. They are being replaced by more modern platforms like the C-295MW.
- Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL): BEL is an Indian defense electronics company responsible for developing indigenous radar warning receiver and missile approach warning systems for the C-295MW.
- Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL): BDL is an Indian defense company specializing in the production of defense systems, including the countermeasure dispensing system for the C-295MW.
- Tata Advanced Systems Ltd. (TASL): TASL is a subsidiary of Tata Group that collaborates with Airbus in a joint venture to manufacture a significant portion of the C-295MW aircraft in India.
- Final Assembly Line (FAL): The FAL is the stage in aircraft manufacturing where the various components and parts are assembled into the final aircraft before it is delivered to the customer.
- Paratroopers: Military personnel trained to jump from aircraft and land safely using parachutes.
- Countermeasure Dispensing System: This system is designed to release countermeasures, such as flares or chaff, to protect the aircraft from incoming missiles or threats.