In a recent development in the ongoing Cauvery water dispute, the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) has directed the Karnataka government to release 2,600 cubic feet per second (cusecs) of water daily for the next 15 days, until November 15, 2023. This decision, stemming from a meeting of the Cauvery Water Control Committee held in the national capital, comes as a response to minimal inflow into the region’s reservoirs. However, Tamil Nadu has called on Karnataka to release 13,000 cusecs of water daily over the same 15-day period. This dispute, marked by legal battles and changing demands from both states, has been a longstanding issue.
Background
For the past 15 days, Karnataka had been releasing 3,000 cusecs of Cauvery water daily. However, the situation has evolved due to limited inflow into the reservoirs, prompting Karnataka’s request for a reduction in the release volume.
Tamil Nadu’s Counter-demand
In response to Karnataka’s request, the Tamil Nadu government has countered with a demand for a significantly higher release of 13,000 cusecs of water daily over the same 15-day period. This demonstrates the ongoing tensions and complex negotiations regarding the allocation of Cauvery waters.
Earlier Directives
Earlier this month, at a CWRC meeting, the Karnataka government had been directed to ensure the release of 3,000 cusecs of water daily from the Cauvery between October 16 and October 31. These directives are part of ongoing efforts to manage and distribute water resources in the region.
Review Petition and Legal Challenges
Karnataka had previously filed a review petition against the water-sharing order, seeking relief in both the Supreme Court and the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA). They argued that a severe drought in parts of their state justified their refusal to supply water to Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu’s Response and Resolution
In response to Karnataka’s legal actions, the Tamil Nadu Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution on October 9, 2023, urging the Union government to direct Karnataka to release Cauvery water in accordance with the orders of the Cauvery Water Management Authority. This resolution underscores the significance of adhering to established water-sharing agreements.
Cauvery River’s Ongoing Dispute
The dispute over the sharing of Cauvery waters has been a contentious issue between the governments of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for a considerable period. Both states seek their fair share of this critical water resource, leading to continuous negotiations and legal proceedings.
Historical Perspective
To address the disputes concerning water-sharing capabilities, the Union government had established the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) on June 2, 1990. The CWDT’s role has been to mediate conflicts between Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Puducherry regarding their respective water-sharing rights and responsibilities.
