Celebrating Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahtab

The Odisha government has initiated year-long celebrations for the 125th birth anniversary of Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahtab. This commemoration began with a three-day event starting on Thursday. Mahtab was the first Chief Minister of Odisha and a prominent figure in India’s freedom struggle. His contributions to the state and the nation are being brought into light through various activities.

Exhibition of Rare Photographs

A special photo exhibition showcasing rare images of Mahtab with notable personalities is on display. The exhibition features pictures with icons such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. This event is organised by the Information and Public Relations Department at Rabindra Mandap. The exhibition will run until November 23.

Cultural Programmes

A cultural programme took place at the Utkal University of Culture. This programme is part of a series of events to honour Mahtab’s legacy. It aims to celebrate his contributions to Odia culture and heritage.

Tributes and Memorials

Prominent figures, including the Assembly Speaker and Deputy Speaker, paid tribute to Mahtab’s statue. The government plans to establish memorials at important locations, including his birthplace in Agarpada. These memorials will serve as a reminder of his contributions to Odisha.

Literary and Research Initiatives

The government is committed to reprinting Mahtab’s works in various languages. This initiative aims to make his writings accessible to a broader audience. Additionally, research on his life and contributions will be encouraged to inspire future generations.

Biopic Production

A biopic on Mahtab’s life is in the works. This film will depict his journey as a freedom fighter and his influence on Odisha’s development. It aims to inspire young people by showcasing his unwavering principles and commitment to national unity.

Legacy of Leadership

Mahtab is remembered as a close associate of leaders like Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His courage during the Emergency in 1975 and his role in integrating princely states into Odisha are noteworthy. He is often referred to as the “Sardar Patel of Odisha” for his important impact on the freedom struggle.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the contributions of Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahtab to Odisha’s political landscape.
2. Critically examine the role of cultural programmes in preserving regional heritage in India.
3. Explain the significance of commemorating freedom fighters in contemporary India.
4. With suitable examples, discuss the impact of biopics on public perception of historical figures.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the contributions of Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahtab to Odisha’s political landscape.

1. First Chief Minister of Odisha, setting the foundation for state governance.
2. Integral in the integration of 26 princely states into Odisha, promoting unity.
3. Played role in the Indian freedom struggle alongside leaders like Netaji Bose.
4. Opposed the Emergency in 1975, showcasing his commitment to democracy.
5. Recognized as the ‘Sardar Patel of Odisha’ for his leadership and vision.

2. Critically examine the role of cultural programmes in preserving regional heritage in India.

1. Enhance awareness and appreciation of local traditions and customs.
2. Provide a platform for artists and performers to showcase regional art forms.
3. Foster community engagement and participation in cultural activities.
4. Preserve languages and dialects through literature and performing arts.
5. Help in passing down cultural knowledge to younger generations.

3. Explain the significance of commemorating freedom fighters in contemporary India.

1. Honors the sacrifices made for India’s independence and inspires patriotism.
2. Educates younger generations about the nation’s history and struggles.
3. Strengthens national identity and unity in a diverse country.
4. Encourages research and discourse on historical contributions and values.
5. Promotes cultural pride and recognition of regional heroes and their legacies.

4. With suitable examples, discuss the impact of biopics on public perception of historical figures.

1. Biopics humanize historical figures, making their stories relatable (e.g., “Gandhi”).
2. Influence public opinion by denoting their struggles and achievements (e.g., “The Man Who Knew Infinity”).
3. Generate interest in history and inspire new generations (e.g., “Bhaag Milkha Bhaag”).
4. Can lead to debates on historical accuracy and representation (e.g., “Padmaavat”).
5. Encourage cultural tourism and interest in historical sites related to these figures.