In November 2024, Justice Sanjiv Khanna is to be appointed the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D Y Chandrachud. Justice Khanna’s appointment comes as the judiciary continues to grapple with pressing issues such as judicial backlog, constitutional interpretation, and the balance between individual rights and state power.
Background of Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Justice Sanjiv Khanna was born on 3rd July 1960. He holds a degree in law from the University of Delhi and began his career in the legal profession as an advocate in 1985. His extensive experience includes serving as a judge in the Delhi High Court since 2005. Khanna has been involved in numerous landmark cases, particularly in areas concerning constitutional law, corporate law, and the rights of individuals. His judicial philosophy is often characterised by a commitment to upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.
Judicial Responsibilities and Powers
As Chief Justice, Khanna will preside over court proceedings and have influence over the composition of benches, particularly in high-profile cases. The Chief Justice also plays important role in administrative functions within the Supreme Court, including the appointment of judges and the allocation of cases. The position entails not only legal expertise but also a profound understanding of the socio-political context in which the judiciary operates.
Significance of the Appointment
Justice Khanna’s appointment comes at a time when the Supreme Court faces challenges such as case backlogs and public scrutiny over its decisions. His leadership is expected to focus on enhancing judicial efficiency and promoting transparency within the court system. Historically, the Chief Justice has played a decisive role in shaping the judiciary’s response to contemporary issues, including human rights, environmental law, and governance.
Judicial Landscape in India
The Indian judiciary is one of the largest in the world, with the Supreme Court at its apex. It functions under the Constitution of India, which provides for an independent judiciary as a mainstay of democracy. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes, and protect fundamental rights. The role of the Chief Justice is crucial in maintaining the integrity and independence of this institution.
Future Challenges and Expectations
Justice Khanna’s tenure will be closely observed as he addresses various pressing issues such as the need for judicial reforms, the impact of technology on the legal system, and the challenge of maintaining judicial independence amidst political pressures. His approach to these challenges will likely set the tone for the future of the Indian judiciary and its role in safeguarding democracy.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the role of the Chief Justice of India in maintaining judicial independence.
- Analyse the impact of Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s appointment on the Indian judiciary.
- What are the key challenges facing the Supreme Court of India today?
- Examine the relationship between the judiciary and the executive in India.
- Evaluate the significance of judicial reforms in the context of the Indian legal system.
