Recently, the Government of India has intensified efforts to enhance the safety of women and children travelling by rail. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) has collaborated with Indian Railways to launch a comprehensive Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) aimed at protecting vulnerable children found on railway premises. This initiative comes amid growing concerns over human trafficking, particularly affecting children, as railways serve over 2.3 crore passengers daily, including an important number of women travelling alone.
About the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
The updated SOP is a strategic framework designed to safeguard children who may be at risk of exploitation while using the railway system. It builds upon previous guidelines established in 2015 under the Juvenile Justice (JJ) Act, which have been refined over the years. The SOP delineates clear roles and responsibilities for railway personnel to identify, assist, and document children in need, ensuring they are connected with appropriate Child Welfare Committees (CWCs).
Role of Railway Protection Force (RPF)
The Railway Protection Force (RPF) plays a decisive role in implementing these safety measures. With initiatives like ‘Operation Nanhe Farishte’, the RPF has successfully rescued over 57,564 children from trafficking in the last five years. The force has also launched ‘Operation AAHT’, which has led to the rescue of more than 2,300 children and the apprehension of 674 traffickers since 2022. These operations highlight the proactive stance taken by RPF in combating human trafficking.
Technological Innovations for Safety
To bolster security. Railways has introduced advanced technologies, including CCTV surveillance and facial recognition systems at upgraded stations. These measures not only enhance passenger safety but also deter potential traffickers from exploiting railway networks. The collaboration between the MoWCD and RPF puts stress on a commitment to utilising technology in safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Challenges and State Cooperation
Despite these advancements, the establishment of Anti-Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs) at railway stations has faced challenges due to insufficient cooperation from certain state governments. The MoWCD plans to engage directly with these states to encourage the formation of AHTUs, which are crucial for effective trafficking prevention and victim support.
Expanding Support Networks
In addition to the SOP, the government has announced plans to expand Child Help Desks (CHDs) at major railway stations. These desks will serve as support hubs for children in distress, providing immediate assistance and guidance. The initiative aims to create a robust support network that ensures the safety and well-being of children travelling alone or in vulnerable situations.
Funding and Future Initiatives
The government has established the ‘Nirbhaya Fund’ to finance safety projects aimed at protecting women and children. This fund can be utilised for installing surveillance systems and other safety measures at railway stations. Future initiatives will focus on further enhancing the protective environment within the railway system, ensuring that both women and children can travel safely.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the role of the Railway Protection Force in combating child trafficking in India.
- What measures have been taken to enhance the safety of women and children in Indian Railways?
- How does the updated Standard Operating Procedure contribute to child protection in railway premises?
- Evaluate the challenges faced in establishing Anti-Human Trafficking Units at railway stations.
- What is the significance of the Nirbhaya Fund in promoting women’s safety in India?
