The recent news headlines pinpoint China’s launch of the first among four high-tech naval warships being constructed for Pakistan, marking a significant event in global military developments. This premier ship corresponds to the Type-054 class frigate, sharing similar physical proportions with the Talwar class of frigates that are currently used by the Indian Navy and were originally procured from Russia.
Comparing Type-054A with Talwar Class: Specifics in Size and Dimensions
In terms of size and dimensions, both the Type-054A and the Talwar class hold quite similar characteristics. They can displace about 4,000 tonnes and span around 130 metres in length. These specifications highlight the comparable physical attributes of the two types of naval frigates.
Examining Stealth Features: Emphasis on Radar and Infra-red Signatures
Both the Type-054A and Talwar class, which were designed in the 1990s, are enhanced with features aimed at minimising their radar and infrared signatures thus increasing their stealth level. This demonstrates a shared focus on reducing detectability and enhancing stealth operations for both classes of frigates.
Analysing Missile Systems: The Role of HQ-16 and Vertical Launch Systems
The Type-054A naval frigate is equipped with a surface-to-air missile system known as the HQ-16, an asset believed to be derived from the Russian Shtil missile currently operating on the Talwar class frigates. What sets the Type-054A apart is its use of a vertical launch system (VLS) which enables simultaneous launching of multiple missiles. Contrarily, the Talwar class frigates operate with an older ‘single-arm’ launcher, capable of firing only one missile at a time.
Diving Deeper into Anti-ship Capabilities
Despite the VLS advantage of Type-054A, the existing Talwar class frigates are considered superior in terms of anti-ship capabilities. This is owed to their use of the supersonic Klub and BrahMos missiles, rendering them more efficient in anti-ship operations compared to the Type-054A class.
Scrutinising Radar Systems: The Case of HQ-16 versus Barak-8 Missile
The radar system implemented in the HQ-16, a passive radar reliant on external signals for target detection, falls short when compared to the newly introduced Indo-Israeli Barak-8 missile. Additionally, given the relatively small size of the Type-054AP frigates, these vessels have little room for mounting heavier radars or accommodating longer-range anti-aircraft or anti-ship weapons.
Considering the Balance of Power in the Region
Despite the advanced capabilities of the new Type-054AP frigates, they are not expected to drastically alter the regional balance of power. While they will undoubtedly be the most advanced ships in Pakistan’s naval fleet, the country’s limitations in airborne anti-submarine warfare capabilities remain a key factor to consider.
