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General Studies (Mains)

China Launches ‘Long March 11’ Rocket from Sea

The latest development in global space innovation has seen China taking the lead by successfully launching a space rocket from the sea. This significant event marks another milestone in China’s relentless pursuit to become a major player among the world’s space powers. The venture was accomplished using a ship in the Yellow Sea to launch the rocket aptly named ‘Long March 11’. Achieving such a feat is a rarity, with only a handful of nations globally possessing this capability.

The Remarkable Journey of Long March 11

The Long March 11 rocket was not alone on its journey into the cosmos. Onboard were two experimental satellites and five commercial ones. The mission serves as a testament to China’s broadening horizons in advancing space technology and exploration. This launch comes hot on the heels of China’s groundbreaking achievement earlier this year, where it became the first nation ever to land a rover on the far side of the moon.

A Historic Precedent: The Legacy of Sea Launch

While the concept of sea-based space launches may seem novel, it isn’t entirely new. A company aptly named Sea Launch, jointly owned by Russia, US, Norway, and Ukraine, had previously utilized a floating platform for launching rockets between 1999 and 2014.

Their operations served as a historical precedent, demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of sea-based space launches before their hiatus. The legacy of Sea Launch paved the way for other entities like China to explore this avenue of space launch.

Advantages of Sea-Based Space Launch

The method of launching rockets from the sea offers numerous advantages. Fundamentally, it provides the flexibility to dispatch rockets from various locations worldwide, which is a significant beneficial factor, especially for countries that do not possess extensive landmasses.

Parameter Advantage
Launch Locations Flexibility to launch from various global locations
Cost Reduced operational costs compared to land-based launches
Risk Management Lower risk of collateral damage in case of a failed launch

Cost and Risk Factors in Launching from Sea

Economically, launching from the sea can be much more cost-effective compared to traditional methods. It eliminates the necessity for costly permanent ground installations. From a safety perspective, there is also a lesser risk of collateral damage in case of a failed launch due to the vastness and emptiness of the sea. The blend of these key benefits make launching from sea an attractive model for nations looking to sustainably expand their space programs.

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