Recently, the United Nation Security Council addressed the issue of religious persecution in China and Pakistan. In a session known as the Arria-Formula Meeting, these two nations were singled out for their treatment of religious minorities. This meeting was not just another diplomatic gathering; it was a strategic initiative to shed light on the violations of human rights based on religious affiliations.
State of Religious Persecution in China
In China, various members of religious groups endure intense persecution and repression. These groups include ethnic Uighurs, Kazakhs and other Muslims, Tibetan Buddhists, Catholics, Protestants, and Falun Gong followers. The discrimination and hostility these groups face often cut across both cultural and religious structures, displaying the country’s firm, prejudiced stance against religious diversity.
Suffering of Religious Minorities in Pakistan
Much like in China, religious minorities in Pakistan also experience significant persecution. Discriminatory laws and practices primarily target Christian, Hindu, and Ahmadiya communities, among other ethnic groups. The magnitude and frequency of this oppression suggest state complicity, pointing to a broad issue within the nation’s approach towards religious freedom.
Overview of the Arria-Formula Meeting
The recent Arria-Formula Meeting was a significant event orchestrated by Poland, focusing on ‘Advancing the Safety and Security of Persons Belonging to Religious Minorities in Armed Conflict’. Notably, this was the inaugural meeting held on International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The Arria Formula is an informal arrangement that permits the Security Council more flexibility to discuss international peace and security issues. Since its first implementation in March 1992, the meeting has been frequently employed and has increasingly gained importance.
An Event of Significance: International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
The General Assembly designated 22 August as “International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief.” This commemorative day emphasizes the significance of providing victims of such violence and their families with appropriate support and assistance, in line with applicable law. Falling right after the “International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism” on 21 August, it serves as a powerful reminder of the many who have suffered due to their faith.
Importance of Freedom of Belief
| Freedoms | Associated Article Number |
|---|---|
| Freedom of religion or belief | Article 18 |
| Freedom of opinion and expression | Article 19 |
| Right to peaceful assembly | Article 20 |
| Right to freedom of association | Article 20 |
The Role of Human Rights in Combating Discrimination
Freedom of religion or belief, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to peaceful assembly, and the right to freedom of association are interdependent, interrelated, and mutually reinforcing. These rights are enshrined in Articles 18, 19 and 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Upholding these rights plays an essential role in the fight against all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief. Protecting these freedoms is not merely an ethical choice, but a necessity for promoting peace and equity worldwide.
