Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled amidst the arid landscapes of seven northeastern districts of Kalyana Karnataka in South India, offers a unique oasis of biodiversity. Located near the Chandrampalli Dam in Kalaburagi district, it earned its sanctuary status in 2011. Notably, it is the first dry land Wildlife Sanctuary in South India, boasting rich flora and fauna diversity. The sanctuary features dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests, along with Acacia and Teak plantations on its fringes. Its flora includes medicinal herbs, Red Sanders, and Sandalwood. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife, including Black Buck, Common Fox, Four-horned Antelope, and numerous bird species. Additionally, it houses the Lambani Tandas, a protected tribal community living harmoniously with nature.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected area in Karnataka, India, dedicated to conserving regional biodiversity.
- Dry Deciduous Forest: A forest type characterized by trees that shed their leaves during a specific dry season to conserve water.
- Moist Deciduous Forest: Forests with trees that shed their leaves during a certain season but retain some moisture throughout the year.
- Acacia: A genus of trees and shrubs, including species known for their hardy nature and distinctive feathery leaves.
- Teak: A tropical hardwood tree known for its high-quality timber.
- Red Sanders: A valuable tree species known for its red-colored heartwood, used in traditional medicine and woodcraft.
- Sandalwood: A fragrant wood prized for its aromatic properties and used in perfumes and religious rituals.
- Black Buck: A species of antelope native to the Indian subcontinent.
- Lambani Tandas: A protected tribal community residing in the Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary, known for their harmonious coexistence with the environment.
