The recent approval of the Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2023 by both Houses of the Parliament of India marks a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards sustainable and inclusive aquaculture. This amendment brings forth a range of crucial changes that promise to empower small farmers, enhance environmental compliance, and foster economic growth in the sector.
Small Farmer Empowerment
One of the key highlights of the amendment is the reaffirmation of coastal aquaculture as a permissible activity within Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ). This move not only provides a boost to the aquaculture industry but also eases multi-agency clearances for marginal farmers. By enabling them to navigate through regulatory processes more efficiently, the amendment paves the way for increased participation of small-scale farmers in this economically promising sector.
Exemptions, Clarity, and Transition to Civil Fines
The amendment introduces exemptions that allow the establishment of hatcheries in CRZ’s No Development Zone (NDZ), striking a balance between environmental protection and aquaculture expansion. Additionally, it replaces stringent penalties with civil fines for non-compliance, promoting a more balanced and constructive approach to regulation. This change not only provides clarity to stakeholders but also encourages a culture of compliance through reasonable measures.
Environment-Friendly Practices
A significant stride towards sustainable aquaculture, the amendment places emphasis on environment-friendly practices such as cage culture and seaweed cultivation. By promoting these practices, the legislation takes a step forward in ensuring that the growth of the sector aligns with the preservation of the coastal ecosystem. Furthermore, the focus on disease-free stocks and limited use of antibiotics reflects a commitment to maintaining the health and integrity of aquatic ecosystems.
Boosting Ease of Business and Administrative Efficiency
Simplification of operational processes and the adjustment of registration procedures for changes amplify the ease of doing business in the aquaculture sector. These measures not only reduce bureaucratic hurdles but also encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, driving economic growth in coastal regions.
Environmental Compliance and Responsible Growth
The Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2023, sets the stage for stricter environmental compliance by introducing emission standards and enforcing the “Polluter Pays Principle.” This shift towards holding polluters accountable aligns with global environmental norms and ensures that the aquaculture industry operates responsibly. Moreover, the amendment curtails sensitive area aquaculture, protecting ecologically sensitive zones from potential harm.
Economic Impact
The growth trajectory of India’s aquaculture sector is impressive, as evidenced by the tripled shrimp production over a span of nine years. The sector’s contribution to seafood exports has doubled, boosting revenue and highlighting its role in foreign trade. Particularly noteworthy is the surge in shrimp exports, which has witnessed a staggering 123% increase. These achievements underscore the sector’s potential for economic transformation and job creation.
Addressing Ambiguities and Fostering Progress
The Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2023, plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts arising from CRZ notifications. By fostering clearer legislation, the amendment ensures that regulatory frameworks are progressive and aligned with the evolving needs of the sector. This clarity is essential for enabling sustainable growth and responsible practices.
Paving the Path to Sustainability
In line with a sustainable vision, the amendment introduces best practices, diversification, and the production of safe aquaculture products. This multifaceted approach not only amplifies income and employment opportunities but also ensures the long-term viability of the sector while safeguarding the environment.
Economic Impacts and Legislative Milestones
The Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2023, carries significant economic implications. By supporting small farmers, fueling exports, and generating aquaculture-based jobs and entrepreneurship, the amendment becomes a driving force for economic development in coastal regions. Moreover, its passage stands as a legislative milestone, promoting efficient regulation that facilitates industry growth.
Coastal Regulation Zones
To fully comprehend the impact of the Coastal Aquaculture Authority (Amendment) Bill, it’s essential to understand the Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ). These zones delineate different levels of permissible activities along the coastline:
- CRZ-I: Limited construction for specified projects; no new construction in ecologically sensitive areas like mangroves and coral reefs.
- CRZ-II: Buildings allowed on the landward side of the hazardous line; certain activities like desalination plants permitted.
- CRZ-III: No development within the No Development Zone; restricted activities in the zone beyond, preserving relatively undisturbed areas.
- CRZ-IV: Traditional fishing allowed by local communities; strict prohibition on untreated sewage or waste disposal in aquatic areas.
