The Ministry of Jal Shakti is making headlines with the recent formation of a committee tasked with drafting a new National Water Policy (NWP). Led by Mihir Shah, a former member of the Planning Commission and reputable water expert, the committee also includes 10 prominent members.
Committee Composition
The chairperson of the committee, Mihir Shah, once served as a member of the Planning Commission and is a recognized authority on water issues. The committee is also composed of another 10 key members who will contribute their expertise to the creation of the new policy.
The Need for a New National Water Policy
The principal motivation for reassessing the current National Water Policy of 2012 is to bring it up to date and propose essential alterations in the water governance structure and regulatory framework. The NWP was initially designed to supervise the planning and development of water sources, prioritizing their maximum utilization.
Adopted back in September 1987, the NWP has since been revised and updated in 2002, and most recently in 2012.
The 2012 National Water Policy: Key Elements
The 2012 National Water Policy introduced the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This innovative initiative promotes a coordinated approach to the development and management of water, land, and related resources. It focuses on gaining the maximum economic and social benefits without jeopardizing the sustainability of critical ecosystems.
Additionally, the policy emphasized maintaining a minimum flow rate in certain portions of rivers to support ecological needs. In 2018, this concept influenced the decision to require a set minimum water level in the Ganga throughout the year.
Furthermore, the policy highlights the importance of inter-basin transfers of water as a means to achieve equality and social justice. Such transfers need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the environmental, economic, and social impacts.
Interesting Facts About Water Management
| Year | Significant Event |
|---|---|
| 1987 | Adoption of the first National Water Policy |
| 2002 | First update of the National Water Policy |
| 2012 | Most recent update of the National Water Policy |
Why Prioritize Water Usage Now?
Aside from the reasons already mentioned, other factors have also contributed to the current focus on water usage. For instance, there has been a noticeable decrease in spring sets in the Himalayas. Plus, consideration of issues such as budgeting, the restructuring of water subsidies, and irrigation have all demanded urgent attention to water usage prioritization.
