A recent report titled “Compliance Status of Coal-Based Power Plants” by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has shed light on the current state of compliance with Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) norms in India’s coal-based thermal power generation sector.
Highlights of the Report:
- Low Compliance Rate: The report reveals that only 0.81 GW of the newly commissioned 32.63 GW capacity complies with FGD norms, representing a mere 5% implementation rate.
- Potential for Compliance: Approximately 13 GW of capacity is expected to comply due to the extension in the deadline, while 23 GW is still assessing the feasibility of implementing FGD systems.
- Unclear Retirement Plans: Around 2.47 GW of capacity has been identified for decommissioning, but there is a lack of clarity regarding the retirement plans for these plants.
- Limited Implementation: Overall, only 5% of the installed capacity in the sector has successfully implemented FGD systems to control sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions.
Challenges and Delays in Compliance:
- Non-Compliance in NCR: Within a 300 km radius of Delhi, the National Capital Region (NCR) is home to 11 coal-fired thermal power plants with a cumulative capacity of 12,895 MW. The report reveals that only two of these plants currently comply with FGD norms, while eight others are expected to meet the 2024 deadline. Unfortunately, the Panipat plant, with a capacity of 710 MW, remains non-compliant.
- Time and Preparations: Installing an FGD system typically takes around two years and requires temporary shutdowns for necessary preparations. The 11 coal-fired plants in the vicinity of Delhi must expedite the installation process to achieve compliance within the given timeline.
- Countrywide Compliance Status: The CSE’s analysis shows that only 5% of India’s total coal-based power capacity has managed to comply with SO2 emission norms. An additional 17% of the capacity is in the early stages of compliance, indicating some progress. However, there is still a long way to go to ensure widespread adherence to environmental standards.
Addressing the Challenges:
- Urgency in Compliance: Power plants near heavily populated areas, such as the NCR, need to prioritize the installation of FGD systems to mitigate the harmful effects of SO2 emissions on public health and the environment.
- Streamlining Installation Processes: The government and relevant authorities should work closely with power plant operators to streamline the installation process, ensuring minimal disruptions while adhering to environmental regulations.
- Public Awareness and Engagement: Raising public awareness about the importance of compliance and its impact on air quality can encourage stakeholders to support and expedite the implementation of FGD systems.
