The Department of Consumer Affairs has recently implemented changes regarding the Rule 5 of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities), Rules 2011, with the aim of further protecting consumer interests. The revisions have altered how pack sizes of varied types of commodities are detailed in Schedule II, which was previously defined by Rule 5.
Alterations to the Declaration of Maximum Retail Price
One of the main points included in the amendment is the mandatory declaration of the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) on pre-packaged products. This has to be stated explicitly in Indian currency and must incorporate all relevant taxes. Furthermore, the date of manufacture should also be clearly mentioned on these items. With this stipulation, consumers can gather complete information including pricing and product freshness before making a purchase.
New Method for Representing Unit Sale Price
Another change brought about by the amendment is the inclusion of an explicit provision in terms of unit sale price representation. It is now possible to express quantities in terms of the number, unit, piece, pair, set, or any other term that accurately represents the quantity contained within the package. This move will simplify price comparisons at the point of purchase as it allows easier understanding of the price per unit of the commodity. Before the amendment, symbols such as N or U were utilized for items sold by number.
About Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011
The Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011, regulates the sale of pre-packaged commodities within India. The rules make it compulsory for certain labeling requirements to be met before such goods can be sold. The primary goal of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, is to establish and enforce standards related to weights and measures. The Act also seeks to regulate trade and commerce involving goods that are sold or distributed by weight, measure, or number and covers other matters connected to these aspects.
The Act stipulates that the Central Government may appoint a Director of Legal Metrology to oversee duties pertaining to inter-state trade and commerce whilst the State Government may appoint a Controller of Legal Metrology for tasks linked to intra-state trade and commerce.
Other Initiatives Aimed at Consumer Protection
In parallel with these amendments, other initiatives have also been put in place to create a more protective environment for consumers. The Consumer Protection Act, passed in 2019 is one such example. Additionally, a draft regulation labeled as the Food Safety And Standards (Labelling And Display) has also been introduced. These initiatives further emphasize the government’s commitment towards ensuring consumer interests are well protected and informed in India.
In conclusion, the amendment of the Rule 5 of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities), Rules 2011 demonstrates the ongoing efforts to ensure transparency and fairness in trade and commerce, and to safeguard consumer interests. Notably, further regulation and education will be instrumental in ensuring that these changes are fully understood and adhered to by both sellers and consumers across the nation.
Source: PIB
